महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-150, verse-10

यस्य वीर्यं समाश्रित्य वसुपूर्णां वसुंधराम् ।
इमां मन्यामहे प्राप्तां निहत्य धृतराष्ट्रजान् ॥१०॥

10. yasya vīryaṁ samāśritya vasupūrṇāṁ vasuṁdharām ,
imāṁ manyāmahe prāptāṁ nihatya dhṛtarāṣṭrajān.

10. yasya vīryam samāśritya vasupūrṇām vasundharām
| imām manyāmahe prāptām nihatya dhṛtarāṣṭrajān

10. Relying on whose valor, we consider this earth, filled with treasures, to be regained after killing the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

10. בהישענות על כוחו אנו סבורים כי נפלה בידינו הארץ הזאת, המלאה אוצרות, לאחר שהרגנו את בני דְהְרְטַרָאשְׁתְרַה.

Words meanings summery:

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

• वीर्यम् (vīryam) - valor, strength

• समाश्रित्य (samāśritya) - having relied upon, resorting to

• वसुपूर्णाम् (vasupūrṇām) - filled with treasures/wealth

• वसुन्धराम् (vasundharām) - the earth

• इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine)

• मन्यामहे (manyāmahe) - we consider, we think

• प्राप्ताम् (prāptām) - obtained, regained

• निहत्य (nihatya) - having killed, after killing

• धृतराष्ट्रजान् (dhṛtarāṣṭrajān) - the sons/born of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Words meanings and morphology

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

relative pronoun

Note: Refers to the hero (Bhīma).

वीर्यम् (vīryam) - valor, strength

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vīrya

vīrya - valor, strength, heroism, energy

Root: vīr

Note: Object of 'samāśritya'.

समाश्रित्य (samāśritya) - having relied upon, resorting to

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive (gerund) from sam-ā-√śri

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: śri (class 1)

वसुपूर्णाम् (vasupūrṇām) - filled with treasures/wealth

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vasupūrṇa

vasupūrṇa - filled with wealth, rich in treasures

Compound type : tatpurusha (vasu+pūrṇa)

• vasu – wealth, treasure, jewel
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vas
• pūrṇa – full, filled, complete
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle from √pṛ
  Root: pṛ (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'vasundharām'.

वसुन्धराम् (vasundharām) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vasundharā

vasundharā - the earth

literally 'bearer of wealth'

Compound type : tatpurusha (vasu+dhara)

• vasu – wealth, treasure
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vas
• dhara – bearing, holding
  noun (feminine)
  agent noun from √dhṛ
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'manyāmahe'.

इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

demonstrative pronoun

Note: Agrees with 'vasundharām'.

मन्यामहे (manyāmahe) - we consider, we think

(verb)

1st person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of man

present indicative

1st person plural present middle indicative of √man

Root: man (class 4)

प्राप्ताम् (prāptām) - obtained, regained

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, achieved

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from pra-√āp

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'vasundharām' and 'imām'.

निहत्य (nihatya) - having killed, after killing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive (gerund) from ni-√han

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

धृतराष्ट्रजान् (dhṛtarāṣṭrajān) - the sons/born of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dhṛtarāṣṭraja

dhṛtarāṣṭraja - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhṛtarāṣṭra+ja)

• dhṛtarāṣṭra – Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper noun)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ja – born from, son, produced by
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  derived from √jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Object of 'nihatya'.

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