महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-150, verse-22
क्षत्रियः क्षत्रियस्यैव कुर्वाणो वधमोक्षणम् ।
विपुलां कीर्तिमाप्नोति लोकेऽस्मिंश्च परत्र च ॥२२॥
विपुलां कीर्तिमाप्नोति लोकेऽस्मिंश्च परत्र च ॥२२॥
22. kṣatriyaḥ kṣatriyasyaiva kurvāṇo vadhamokṣaṇam ,
vipulāṁ kīrtimāpnoti loke'smiṁśca paratra ca.
vipulāṁ kīrtimāpnoti loke'smiṁśca paratra ca.
22.
kṣatriyaḥ kṣatriyasya eva kurvāṇaḥ vadhamokṣaṇam
vipulām kīrtim āpnoti loke asmin ca paratra ca
vipulām kīrtim āpnoti loke asmin ca paratra ca
22.
A Kṣatriya who saves another Kṣatriya from death attains great fame in both this world and the next.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्षत्रियः (kṣatriyaḥ) - a Kṣatriya, a warrior
- क्षत्रियस्य (kṣatriyasya) - of a Kṣatriya
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- कुर्वाणः (kurvāṇaḥ) - doing, performing, making
- वधमोक्षणम् (vadhamokṣaṇam) - freeing from death, saving from harm/killing
- विपुलाम् (vipulām) - extensive, great, abundant, vast
- कीर्तिम् (kīrtim) - fame, glory, renown
- आप्नोति (āpnoti) - obtains, achieves, reaches
- लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm
- अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (world)
- च (ca) - and, also
- परत्र (paratra) - in the other world, hereafter
- च (ca) - and, also
Words meanings and morphology
क्षत्रियः (kṣatriyaḥ) - a Kṣatriya, a warrior
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatriya
kṣatriya - Kṣatriya, member of the warrior/ruling class
क्षत्रियस्य (kṣatriyasya) - of a Kṣatriya
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kṣatriya
kṣatriya - Kṣatriya, member of the warrior/ruling class
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
कुर्वाणः (kurvāṇaḥ) - doing, performing, making
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kurvāṇa
kurvāṇa - doing, performing
Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)
derived from root kṛ, present active participle, ātmanepada form
Root: kṛ (class 8)
वधमोक्षणम् (vadhamokṣaṇam) - freeing from death, saving from harm/killing
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vadhamokṣaṇa
vadhamokṣaṇa - freeing from death, saving from harm
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vadha+mokṣaṇa)
- vadha – killing, slaying, death
noun (masculine)
Root: vadh - mokṣaṇa – setting free, release, liberation
noun (neuter)
causative noun
derived from root muc (to free)
Root: muc (class 6)
विपुलाम् (vipulām) - extensive, great, abundant, vast
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vipulā
vipulā - extensive, great, abundant, vast
कीर्तिम् (kīrtim) - fame, glory, renown
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kīrti
kīrti - fame, glory, renown
आप्नोति (āpnoti) - obtains, achieves, reaches
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of āp
Root: āp (class 5)
लोके (loke) - in the world, in the realm
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people
अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this (world)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
परत्र (paratra) - in the other world, hereafter
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)