महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-150, verse-9

यस्य वीरस्य वीर्येण मुक्ता जतुगृहाद्वयम् ।
अन्येभ्यश्चैव पापेभ्यो निहतश्च पुरोचनः ॥९॥

9. yasya vīrasya vīryeṇa muktā jatugṛhādvayam ,
anyebhyaścaiva pāpebhyo nihataśca purocanaḥ.

9. yasya vīrasya vīryeṇa muktā jatugṛhāt vayam |
anyebhyaḥ ca eva pāpebhyaḥ nihataḥ ca purocanaḥ

9. By the valor of that hero, we were liberated from the lac-house and also from other evils, and Purocana was killed.

Words meanings summery:

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

• वीरस्य (vīrasya) - of the hero

• वीर्येण (vīryeṇa) - by valor, by strength

• मुक्ता (muktā) - liberated, released

• जतुगृहात् (jatugṛhāt) - from the lac-house

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• अन्येभ्यः (anyebhyaḥ) - from others, from other

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

• पापेभ्यः (pāpebhyaḥ) - from evils, from wicked ones

• निहतः (nihataḥ) - killed, struck down

• च (ca) - and

• पुरोचनः (purocanaḥ) - Purocana

Words meanings and morphology

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

relative pronoun

Note: Refers to the hero (Bhīma).

वीरस्य (vīrasya) - of the hero

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man

Root: vīr

Note: Agrees with 'yasya'.

वीर्येण (vīryeṇa) - by valor, by strength

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vīrya

vīrya - valor, strength, heroism, energy

Root: vīr

Note: Denotes the means.

मुक्ता (muktā) - liberated, released

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of mukta

mukta - liberated, released, freed

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from √muc

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'vayam' (referring to the Pandavas and Kuntī).

जतुगृहात् (jatugṛhāt) - from the lac-house

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of jatugṛha

jatugṛha - lac-house, house of lac

Compound type : tatpurusha (jatu+gṛha)

• jatu – lac, sealing wax
  noun (neuter)
• gṛha – house, home
  noun (neuter)
  Root: gṛh

Note: Indicates separation from.

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we (pronoun)

Note: Refers to the Pandavas and their mother Kuntī.

अन्येभ्यः (anyebhyaḥ) - from others, from other

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Agrees with 'pāpebhyaḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

पापेभ्यः (pāpebhyaḥ) - from evils, from wicked ones

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, plural of pāpa

pāpa - evil, wicked, sin

Note: Can refer to evils or wicked people.

निहतः (nihataḥ) - killed, struck down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, struck down

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from ni-√han

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'purocanaḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पुरोचनः (purocanaḥ) - Purocana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of purocana

purocana - Purocana (a character in the Mahābhārata)

Note: Subject of 'nihataḥ'.