महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-150, verse-19
नेदं लोभान्न चाज्ञानान्न च मोहाद्विनिश्चितम् ।
बुद्धिपूर्वं तु धर्मस्य व्यवसायः कृतो मया ॥१९॥
बुद्धिपूर्वं तु धर्मस्य व्यवसायः कृतो मया ॥१९॥
19. nedaṁ lobhānna cājñānānna ca mohādviniścitam ,
buddhipūrvaṁ tu dharmasya vyavasāyaḥ kṛto mayā.
buddhipūrvaṁ tu dharmasya vyavasāyaḥ kṛto mayā.
19.
na idam lobhāt na ca ajñānāt na ca mohāt viniścitam
buddhi-pūrvam tu dharmasya vyavasāyaḥ kṛtaḥ mayā
buddhi-pūrvam tu dharmasya vyavasāyaḥ kṛtaḥ mayā
19.
This decision was not made by me out of greed, nor out of ignorance, nor out of delusion. Rather, this undertaking for the sake of natural law (dharma) was deliberately carried out by me.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- इदम् (idam) - this
- लोभात् (lobhāt) - from greed
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and, also
- अज्ञानात् (ajñānāt) - from ignorance
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and, also
- मोहात् (mohāt) - from delusion, from infatuation
- विनिश्चितम् (viniścitam) - determined, resolved, ascertained
- बुद्धि-पूर्वम् (buddhi-pūrvam) - intentional, preceded by deliberation
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- धर्मस्य (dharmasya) - of natural law (dharma), for righteousness
- व्यवसायः (vyavasāyaḥ) - undertaking, resolve, effort, determination
- कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - done, made, performed
- मया (mayā) - by me
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
लोभात् (lobhāt) - from greed
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of lobha
lobha - greed, covetousness, desire
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अज्ञानात् (ajñānāt) - from ignorance
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of ajñāna
ajñāna - ignorance, nescience, lack of knowledge
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jñāna)
- a – not, un-, non-
indeclinable - jñāna – knowledge, wisdom
noun (neuter)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
मोहात् (mohāt) - from delusion, from infatuation
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of moha
moha - delusion, infatuation, bewilderment, error
विनिश्चितम् (viniścitam) - determined, resolved, ascertained
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of viniścita
viniścita - determined, resolved, ascertained, decided
Past Passive Participle
From root ci with vi and nis prefixes
Prefixes: vi+nis
Root: ci (class 5)
बुद्धि-पूर्वम् (buddhi-pūrvam) - intentional, preceded by deliberation
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of buddhi-pūrva
buddhi-pūrva - preceded by thought, intentional, deliberate
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (buddhi+pūrva)
- buddhi – intelligence, understanding, mind, reason
noun (feminine) - pūrva – former, prior, earlier
adjective (neuter)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
धर्मस्य (dharmasya) - of natural law (dharma), for righteousness
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue, cosmic order
व्यवसायः (vyavasāyaḥ) - undertaking, resolve, effort, determination
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavasāya
vyavasāya - undertaking, resolve, determination, effort, business
कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - done, made, performed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, created
Past Passive Participle
Root: kṛ (class 8)
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of mad
mad - I, me (first person pronoun)