महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-150, verse-23

वैश्यस्यैव तु साहाय्यं कुर्वाणः क्षत्रियो युधि ।
स सर्वेष्वपि लोकेषु प्रजा रञ्जयते ध्रुवम् ॥२३॥

23. vaiśyasyaiva tu sāhāyyaṁ kurvāṇaḥ kṣatriyo yudhi ,
sa sarveṣvapi lokeṣu prajā rañjayate dhruvam.

23. vaiśyasya eva tu sāhāyyam kurvāṇaḥ kṣatriyaḥ yudhi
sa sarveṣu api lokeṣu prajāḥ rañjayate dhruvam

23. Moreover, a Kṣatriya who provides help to a Vaiśya in battle certainly pleases the people in all worlds.

Words meanings summery:

• वैश्यस्य (vaiśyasya) - of a Vaiśya

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• तु (tu) - but, and, moreover, indeed

• साहाय्यम् (sāhāyyam) - help, assistance, support

• कुर्वाणः (kurvāṇaḥ) - doing, performing, making

• क्षत्रियः (kṣatriyaḥ) - a Kṣatriya, a warrior

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

• स (sa) - he, that

• सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds, in the realms

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects, people, progeny

• रञ्जयते (rañjayate) - pleases, delights, gladdens

• ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly, surely, fixedly

Words meanings and morphology

वैश्यस्य (vaiśyasya) - of a Vaiśya

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vaiśya

vaiśya - Vaiśya, member of the merchant/farmer class

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, and, moreover, indeed

(indeclinable)

साहाय्यम् (sāhāyyam) - help, assistance, support

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sāhāyya

sāhāyya - help, assistance, support

कुर्वाणः (kurvāṇaḥ) - doing, performing, making

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurvāṇa

kurvāṇa - doing, performing

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

derived from root kṛ, present active participle, ātmanepada form

Root: kṛ (class 8)

क्षत्रियः (kṣatriyaḥ) - a Kṣatriya, a warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - Kṣatriya, member of the warrior/ruling class

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds, in the realms

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - subjects, people, progeny

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - progeny, offspring, people, subjects

रञ्जयते (rañjayate) - pleases, delights, gladdens

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of rañj

causative form

Root: rañj (class 1)

ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly, surely, fixedly

(indeclinable)