महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-150, verse-24

शूद्रं तु मोक्षयन्राजा शरणार्थिनमागतम् ।
प्राप्नोतीह कुले जन्म सद्रव्ये राजसत्कृते ॥२४॥

24. śūdraṁ tu mokṣayanrājā śaraṇārthinamāgatam ,
prāpnotīha kule janma sadravye rājasatkṛte.

24. śūdram tu mokṣayan rājā śaraṇārthinam āgatam
prāpnoti iha kule janma sadravye rājasatkṛte

24. Furthermore, a king who liberates a Śūdra who has come seeking refuge attains birth in this world into a wealthy family that is honored by other kings.

Words meanings summery:

• शूद्रम् (śūdram) - a Śūdra, member of the laborer class

• तु (tu) - but, and, moreover, indeed

• मोक्षयन् (mokṣayan) - liberating, setting free

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• शरणार्थिनम् (śaraṇārthinam) - one seeking refuge, suppliant

• आगतम् (āgatam) - who has come, arrived

• प्राप्नोति (prāpnoti) - obtains, attains, reaches

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• कुले (kule) - in a family, in a lineage

• जन्म (janma) - birth, origin

• सद्रव्ये (sadravye) - in a wealthy (family), having good possessions

• राजसत्कृते (rājasatkṛte) - honored by kings, esteemed by rulers

Words meanings and morphology

शूद्रम् (śūdram) - a Śūdra, member of the laborer class

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śūdra

śūdra - Śūdra, member of the laborer class

तु (tu) - but, and, moreover, indeed

(indeclinable)

मोक्षयन् (mokṣayan) - liberating, setting free

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mokṣayat

mokṣayat - liberating, causing to be released

Present Active Participle (causative)

derived from causative of root muc (to free)

Root: muc (class 6)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

शरणार्थिनम् (śaraṇārthinam) - one seeking refuge, suppliant

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaraṇārthin

śaraṇārthin - one seeking refuge, suppliant

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaraṇa+arthin)

• śaraṇa – refuge, protection, shelter
  noun (neuter)
• arthin – seeking, desiring, suppliant
  adjective (masculine)
  derived from artha (purpose, object) + -in (possessive suffix)

आगतम् (āgatam) - who has come, arrived

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, approached

Past Passive Participle

derived from root gam (to go) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

प्राप्नोति (prāpnoti) - obtains, attains, reaches

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of prāp

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

कुले (kule) - in a family, in a lineage

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, race

जन्म (janma) - birth, origin

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of janman

janman - birth, origin, existence

सद्रव्ये (sadravye) - in a wealthy (family), having good possessions

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of sadravya

sadravya - wealthy, having good possessions

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sat+dravya)

• sat – good, real, existing
  adjective
  Root: as (class 2)
• dravya – substance, wealth, property
  noun (neuter)

राजसत्कृते (rājasatkṛte) - honored by kings, esteemed by rulers

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājasatkṛta

rājasatkṛta - honored by kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+satkṛta)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• satkṛta – honored, respected, treated well
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root kṛ (to do) with prefix sat
  Prefix: sat
  Root: kṛ (class 8)