महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-138, verse-9

ततो भीमो वनं घोरं प्रविश्य विजनं महत् ।
न्यग्रोधं विपुलच्छायं रमणीयमुपाद्रवत् ॥९॥

9. tato bhīmo vanaṁ ghoraṁ praviśya vijanaṁ mahat ,
nyagrodhaṁ vipulacchāyaṁ ramaṇīyamupādravat.

9. tataḥ bhīmaḥ vanam ghoram praviśya vijanam mahat
nyagrodham vipulacchāyam ramaṇīyam upādravat

9. Then Bhīma, having penetrated a dreadful, vast, and deserted forest, made his way towards a delightful banyan tree which offered abundant shade.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

• वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood

• घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful, terrible

• प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered, after entering

• विजनम् (vijanam) - deserted, solitary, uninhabited

• महत् (mahat) - great, vast, large

• न्यग्रोधम् (nyagrodham) - banyan tree, Indian fig tree

• विपुलच्छायम् (vipulacchāyam) - having abundant shade, ample shade

• रमणीयम् (ramaṇīyam) - delightful, charming, pleasant

• उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - he ran towards, he approached

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - dreadful, terrible, proper name (Bhīma, one of the Pāṇḍavas)

वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, water

घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful, terrible

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, frightful, fierce

प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered, after entering

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

formed from √viś with pra- prefix and -ya suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

विजनम् (vijanam) - deserted, solitary, uninhabited

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vijana

vijana - solitary, deserted, private, without people

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+jana)

• vi – apart, away, without, dis-
  indeclinable
• jana – people, person, man
  noun (masculine)

महत् (mahat) - great, vast, large

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty, eminent

न्यग्रोधम् (nyagrodham) - banyan tree, Indian fig tree

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nyagrodha

nyagrodha - banyan tree (Ficus benghalensis)

विपुलच्छायम् (vipulacchāyam) - having abundant shade, ample shade

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vipulacchāya

vipulacchāya - having abundant or large shade, extensively shaded

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vipula+chāyā)

• vipula – extensive, abundant, large, vast
  adjective (masculine)
• chāyā – shade, shadow, reflection
  noun (feminine)

रमणीयम् (ramaṇīyam) - delightful, charming, pleasant

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ramaṇīya

ramaṇīya - delightful, charming, beautiful, pleasant, lovely

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

formed from √ram with -anīya suffix

Root: ram (class 1)

उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - he ran towards, he approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dru

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: dru (class 1)