महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-138, verse-5

कृच्छ्रेण मातरं त्वेकां सुकुमारीं यशस्विनीम् ।
अवहत्तत्र पृष्ठेन रोधःसु विषमेषु च ॥५॥

5. kṛcchreṇa mātaraṁ tvekāṁ sukumārīṁ yaśasvinīm ,
avahattatra pṛṣṭhena rodhaḥsu viṣameṣu ca.

5. kṛcchreṇa mātaram tu ekām sukumārīm yaśasvinīm
avahat tatra pṛṣṭhena rodhaḥsu viṣameṣu ca

5. With difficulty, he carried his delicate and illustrious mother on his back there, on the uneven banks and slopes.

Words meanings summery:

• कृच्छ्रेण (kṛcchreṇa) - with difficulty, with effort, laboriously

• मातरम् (mātaram) - mother

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• एकाम् (ekām) - one, a certain (mother)

• सुकुमारीम् (sukumārīm) - very delicate, tender, soft

• यशस्विनीम् (yaśasvinīm) - illustrious, glorious, famous

• अवहत् (avahat) - he carried, he bore

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• पृष्ठेन (pṛṣṭhena) - on his back, by means of the back

• रोधःसु (rodhaḥsu) - on the banks, on the slopes, on the obstacles

• विषमेषु (viṣameṣu) - on uneven, difficult, rugged (places)

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

कृच्छ्रेण (kṛcchreṇa) - with difficulty, with effort, laboriously

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kṛcchra

kṛcchra - difficulty, trouble, pain, distress

मातरम् (mātaram) - mother

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

एकाम् (ekām) - one, a certain (mother)

(numeral adjective)

सुकुमारीम् (sukumārīm) - very delicate, tender, soft

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sukumārī

sukumārī - very delicate, tender, graceful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+kumārī)

• su – good, well, excellent, very
  indeclinable
• kumārī – young woman, girl, tender, delicate
  adjective (feminine)

यशस्विनीम् (yaśasvinīm) - illustrious, glorious, famous

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yaśasvinī

yaśasvinī - illustrious, glorious, famous, possessing fame

From yaśas (fame) + -vin (suffix denoting possession)

अवहत् (avahat) - he carried, he bore

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vah

Root: vah (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

पृष्ठेन (pṛṣṭhena) - on his back, by means of the back

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pṛṣṭha

pṛṣṭha - back, surface, top, rear

रोधःसु (rodhaḥsu) - on the banks, on the slopes, on the obstacles

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of rodhas

rodhas - bank, shore, slope, dam, obstacle

विषमेषु (viṣameṣu) - on uneven, difficult, rugged (places)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, plural of viṣama

viṣama - uneven, difficult, rugged, arduous

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)