महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-138, verse-30

नातिदूरे च नगरं वनादस्माद्धि लक्षये ।
जागर्तव्ये स्वपन्तीमे हन्त जागर्म्यहं स्वयम् ॥३०॥

30. nātidūre ca nagaraṁ vanādasmāddhi lakṣaye ,
jāgartavye svapantīme hanta jāgarmyahaṁ svayam.

30. na atidūre ca nagaram vanāt asmāt hi lakṣaye
jāgartavye svapantī ime hanta jāgarmi aham svayam

30. I perceive a city not very far from this forest. Alas, while these two are sleeping and ought to be vigilant, I myself will remain awake.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• अतिदूरे (atidūre) - not far, very near

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• नगरम् (nagaram) - city, town

• वनात् (vanāt) - from the forest, out of the wood

• अस्मात् (asmāt) - from this (forest) (from this (neuter ablative singular))

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• लक्षये (lakṣaye) - I perceive, I see, I mark

• जागर्तव्ये (jāgartavye) - while they ought to be vigilant (at a time when one should be awake, for the purpose of waking up, when vigilance is due)

• स्वपन्ती (svapantī) - these two (females) sleeping (sleeping (feminine dual))

• इमे (ime) - these two (Kunti and Draupadi) (these two (feminine dual))

• हन्त (hanta) - alas!, oh!, indeed!

• जागर्मि (jāgarmi) - I am awake, I keep watch

• अहम् (aham) - I

• स्वयम् (svayam) - myself, himself, by oneself, spontaneously

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अतिदूरे (atidūre) - not far, very near

(indeclinable)

Compound of 'ati' and 'dūra'

Compound type : avyayībhāva (ati+dūra)

• ati – over, beyond, excessively, very
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating excess, beyond, or 'very'
• dūra – far, distant, remote
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Used adverbially

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

नगरम् (nagaram) - city, town

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

वनात् (vanāt) - from the forest, out of the wood

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove, water

अस्मात् (asmāt) - from this (forest) (from this (neuter ablative singular))

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Agrees with 'vanāt'

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

लक्षये (lakṣaye) - I perceive, I see, I mark

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of lakṣ

Root: lakṣ (class 10)

जागर्तव्ये (jāgartavye) - while they ought to be vigilant (at a time when one should be awake, for the purpose of waking up, when vigilance is due)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of jāgartavya

jāgartavya - to be kept awake, to be vigilant, fit to be awake

Gerundive

Gerundive of root 'jāgṛ' (to be awake)

Root: jāgṛ (class 2)

Note: Used adverbially to indicate 'when one should be awake/vigilant'

स्वपन्ती (svapantī) - these two (females) sleeping (sleeping (feminine dual))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, dual of svapat

svapat - sleeping (present active participle)

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root 'svap' (to sleep)

Root: svap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'ime'

इमे (ime) - these two (Kunti and Draupadi) (these two (feminine dual))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of idam

idam - this, these

हन्त (hanta) - alas!, oh!, indeed!

(indeclinable)

जागर्मि (jāgarmi) - I am awake, I keep watch

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of jāgṛ

Root: jāgṛ (class 2)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

स्वयम् (svayam) - myself, himself, by oneself, spontaneously

(indeclinable)