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1,138

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-138, verse-18

सुकुमारतरां स्त्रीणां महार्हशयनोचिताम् ।
शयानां पश्यताद्येह पृथिव्यामतथोचिताम् ॥१८॥
18. sukumāratarāṁ strīṇāṁ mahārhaśayanocitām ,
śayānāṁ paśyatādyeha pṛthivyāmatathocitām.
18. sukumāratarām strīṇām mahārhaśayanocitām
śayānām paśyata adya iha pṛthivyām atathocitām
18. Observe her now, lying here on the bare earth, she who is more delicate than any other woman and accustomed only to luxurious beds, a state to which she is entirely unsuited.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सुकुमारतराम् (sukumāratarām) - more delicate, extremely tender
  • स्त्रीणाम् (strīṇām) - of women, among women
  • महार्हशयनोचिताम् (mahārhaśayanocitām) - accustomed to very expensive beds, deserving of luxurious couches
  • शयानाम् (śayānām) - lying, sleeping
  • पश्यत (paśyata) - look!, behold! (imperative)
  • अद्य (adya) - today
  • इह (iha) - here, in this place
  • पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on the earth, on the ground
  • अतथोचिताम् (atathocitām) - unaccustomed to such (a state), unsuitable for such (a state)

Words meanings and morphology

सुकुमारतराम् (sukumāratarām) - more delicate, extremely tender
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sukumāratarā
sukumāratarā - more delicate, very tender
comparative degree of sukumārā
स्त्रीणाम् (strīṇām) - of women, among women
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of strī
strī - woman, wife, female
महार्हशयनोचिताम् (mahārhaśayanocitām) - accustomed to very expensive beds, deserving of luxurious couches
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mahārhaśayanocitā
mahārhaśayanocitā - accustomed to costly beds
Compound type : tatpurusha (mahārha+śayana+ucitā)
  • mahārha – very valuable, costly, excellent
    adjective
  • śayana – bed, couch, lying, sleeping
    noun (neuter)
    Root: śī (class 2)
  • ucitā – suitable, proper, accustomed to
    adjective (feminine)
    past passive participle
    from root uc (to be pleased, accustomed)
    Root: uc (class 1)
शयानाम् (śayānām) - lying, sleeping
(participle)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śayānā
śayānā - lying, sleeping
present middle participle
from root śī (to lie, sleep) + śānac
Root: śī (class 2)
पश्यत (paśyata) - look!, behold! (imperative)
(verb)
2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś
imperative
2nd person plural imperative of root dṛś (to see), with thematic stem paśya
Root: dṛś (class 1)
अद्य (adya) - today
(indeclinable)
इह (iha) - here, in this place
(indeclinable)
पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on the earth, on the ground
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, ground, land
Root: pṛth
अतथोचिताम् (atathocitām) - unaccustomed to such (a state), unsuitable for such (a state)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of atathocitā
atathocitā - unsuited to such circumstances, not accustomed to such a state
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+tathā+ucitā)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
    negating prefix
  • tathā – thus, in such a manner, so
    indeclinable
  • ucitā – suitable, proper, accustomed to
    adjective (feminine)
    past passive participle
    from root uc (to be pleased, accustomed)
    Root: uc (class 1)