महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-138, verse-26

येषां च बहवः शूरा ज्ञातयो धर्मसंश्रिताः ।
ते जीवन्ति सुखं लोके भवन्ति च निरामयाः ॥२६॥

26. yeṣāṁ ca bahavaḥ śūrā jñātayo dharmasaṁśritāḥ ,
te jīvanti sukhaṁ loke bhavanti ca nirāmayāḥ.

26. yeṣām ca bahavaḥ śūrāḥ jñātayaḥ dharmasaṃśritāḥ
te jīvanti sukham loke bhavanti ca nirāmayāḥ

26. And those whose many brave relatives are devoted to natural law (dharma), they live happily in the world and become free from illness.

Words meanings summery:

• येषाम् (yeṣām) - whose, of whom

• च (ca) - and, also

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave, heroic (men)

• ज्ञातयः (jñātayaḥ) - relatives, kinsmen

• धर्मसंश्रिताः (dharmasaṁśritāḥ) - devoted to natural law (dharma), resorting to righteousness

• ते (te) - those (persons), they

• जीवन्ति (jīvanti) - live

• सुखम् (sukham) - happily, with ease

• लोके (loke) - in the world, among people

• भवन्ति (bhavanti) - become, are

• च (ca) - and, also

• निरामयाः (nirāmayāḥ) - free from illness, healthy, untroubled

Words meanings and morphology

येषाम् (yeṣām) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave, heroic (men)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, valorous, hero

Note: Functions as an adjective here.

ज्ञातयः (jñātayaḥ) - relatives, kinsmen

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jñāti

jñāti - relative, kinsman

Root: jñā (class 9)

धर्मसंश्रिताः (dharmasaṁśritāḥ) - devoted to natural law (dharma), resorting to righteousness

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dharmasaṃśrita

dharmasaṁśrita - resorting to dharma, devoted to righteousness

Past Passive Participle

from root 'śri' with prefix 'sam' and compound with dharma

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+saṃśrita)

• dharma – righteousness, duty, natural law, constitution, virtue
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• saṃśrita – resorted to, depending on, devoted to
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root 'śri' with prefix 'sam'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śri (class 1)

Note: Used as an adjective modifying 'jñātayaḥ'.

ते (te) - those (persons), they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

जीवन्ति (jīvanti) - live

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of jīv

Root: jīv (class 1)

सुखम् (sukham) - happily, with ease

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, joy, pleasure, ease

Note: Acts as an adverb here.

लोके (loke) - in the world, among people

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, region

भवन्ति (bhavanti) - become, are

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

निरामयाः (nirāmayāḥ) - free from illness, healthy, untroubled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirāmaya

nirāmaya - free from illness, healthy, well, safe, untroubled

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+āmaya)

• nis – without, out, free from (prefix)
  indeclinable
• āmaya – sickness, illness, disease
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: am (class 1)

Note: Acts as a predicative adjective.