महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-138, verse-2

स मृद्नन्पुष्पितांश्चैव फलितांश्च वनस्पतीन् ।
आरुजन्दारुगुल्मांश्च पथस्तस्य समीपजान् ॥२॥

2. sa mṛdnanpuṣpitāṁścaiva phalitāṁśca vanaspatīn ,
ārujandārugulmāṁśca pathastasya samīpajān.

2. sa mṛdnan puṣpitān ca eva phalitān ca vanaspatīn
ārujan dārugulmān ca pathaḥ tasya samīpajān

2. He crushed the flowering and fruiting trees and plants, and broke the woody shrubs that were growing near his path.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• मृद्नन् (mṛdnan) - crushing, trampling, pressing

• पुष्पितान् (puṣpitān) - flowered, blooming, having flowers

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• फलितान् (phalitān) - fruiting, bearing fruit, yielding fruit

• च (ca) - and, also

• वनस्पतीन् (vanaspatīn) - trees, plants

• आरुजन् (ārujan) - breaking, tearing, splitting

• दारुगुल्मान् (dārugulmān) - woody shrubs

• च (ca) - and, also

• पथः (pathaḥ) - of the path, from the path

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

• समीपजान् (samīpajān) - growing near, standing nearby, born near

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मृद्नन् (mṛdnan) - crushing, trampling, pressing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛd

mṛd - crushing, trampling, pressing

Present Active Participle

From root mṛd (to crush) + śatṛ (present active participle suffix)

Root: mṛd (class 7)

पुष्पितान् (puṣpitān) - flowered, blooming, having flowers

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of puṣpita

puṣpita - flowered, blooming, having flowers

Past Passive Participle

From root puṣp (to bloom) + ita (suffix for P.P.P. for certain verbs)

Root: puṣp (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

फलितान् (phalitān) - fruiting, bearing fruit, yielding fruit

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of phalita

phalita - fruiting, bearing fruit, yielding fruit

Past Passive Participle

From root phal (to bear fruit) + ita

Root: phal (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वनस्पतीन् (vanaspatīn) - trees, plants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vanaspati

vanaspati - tree, plant, lord of the forest

आरुजन् (ārujan) - breaking, tearing, splitting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āruj

āruj - breaking, tearing, splitting

Present Active Participle

From root ruj (to break) with upasarga ā + śatṛ

Prefix: ā

Root: ruj (class 6)

दारुगुल्मान् (dārugulmān) - woody shrubs

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dārugulma

dārugulma - woody shrub

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dāru+gulma)

• dāru – wood, timber, log
  noun (neuter)
• gulma – bush, shrub, thicket, clump
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पथः (pathaḥ) - of the path, from the path

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pathin

pathin - path, road, way

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समीपजान् (samīpajān) - growing near, standing nearby, born near

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samīpaja

samīpaja - born or growing near, nearby

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (samīpa+ja)

• samīpa – proximity, nearness, vicinity
  noun (neuter)
• ja – born, produced from, growing in
  adjective
  derived adjective
  From root jan (to be born) + ḍa suffix
  Root: jan (class 4)