महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-138, verse-31

पास्यन्तीमे जलं पश्चात्प्रतिबुद्धा जितक्लमाः ।
इति भीमो व्यवस्यैव जजागार स्वयं तदा ॥३१॥

31. pāsyantīme jalaṁ paścātpratibuddhā jitaklamāḥ ,
iti bhīmo vyavasyaiva jajāgāra svayaṁ tadā.

31. pāsyantī ime jalam paścāt pratibuddhāḥ jitaklamāḥ
iti bhīmaḥ vyavasya eva jajāgāra svayam tadā

31. Saying, "These two will drink water later, after they awaken and overcome their fatigue," Bhima himself then resolved to stay awake and did so.

Words meanings summery:

• पास्यन्ती (pāsyantī) - these two (females) will drink (will drink (feminine dual))

• इमे (ime) - these two (Kunti and Draupadi) (these two (feminine dual))

• जलम् (jalam) - water

• पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, later, behind

• प्रतिबुद्धाः (pratibuddhāḥ) - having awakened (the two females) (awakened, roused)

• जितक्लमाः (jitaklamāḥ) - having overcome fatigue, having conquered weariness

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way (introduces or closes a quote)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (name of one of the Pandavas)

• व्यवस्य (vyavasya) - having resolved, having decided, having determined

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly

• जजागार (jajāgāra) - he remained awake, he woke up, he kept watch

• स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, by himself, spontaneously

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

पास्यन्ती (pāsyantī) - these two (females) will drink (will drink (feminine dual))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, dual of pāsyat

pāsyat - going to drink, intending to drink (future active participle)

Future Active Participle

Future active participle of root 'pā' (to drink)

Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'ime'

इमे (ime) - these two (Kunti and Draupadi) (these two (feminine dual))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of idam

idam - this, these

जलम् (jalam) - water

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jala

jala - water

पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, later, behind

(indeclinable)

प्रतिबुद्धाः (pratibuddhāḥ) - having awakened (the two females) (awakened, roused)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of pratibuddha

pratibuddha - awakened, roused, understood, known

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root 'budh' with prefix 'prati'

Prefix: prati

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Refers to the two females (Kunti and Draupadi) mentioned in previous verse, with plural used for them as a group.

जितक्लमाः (jitaklamāḥ) - having overcome fatigue, having conquered weariness

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of jitaklama

jitaklama - having overcome fatigue, whose weariness is conquered

Compound of 'jita' and 'klama'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+klama)

• jita – conquered, overcome, won
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root 'ji' (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• klama – fatigue, weariness, exhaustion
  noun (masculine)
  Root: klam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'pratibuddhāḥ'

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way (introduces or closes a quote)

(indeclinable)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (name of one of the Pandavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima (name of one of the five Pandava brothers), terrible, dreadful

व्यवस्य (vyavasya) - having resolved, having decided, having determined

(indeclinable)

Gerund/Absolutive

Gerund of root 'so' (or 'ṣo') with prefixes 'vi' and 'ava'

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: so (class 4)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

जजागार (jajāgāra) - he remained awake, he woke up, he kept watch

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of jāgṛ

Root: jāgṛ (class 2)

स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, by himself, spontaneously

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)