महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-138, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
तेन विक्रमता तूर्णमूरुवेगसमीरितम् ।
प्रववावनिलो राजञ्शुचिशुक्रागमे यथा ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tena vikramatā tūrṇamūruvegasamīritam ,
pravavāvanilo rājañśuciśukrāgame yathā.

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca tena vikramatā tūrṇam ūruvegasamīritam
pravavāva anilaḥ rājan śuciśukrāgame yathā

1. Vaiśampa yana said: O King, as he (Bhīmasena) strode swiftly, the wind, agitated by the speed of his thighs, blew forth just as it does at the arrival of the months of Śuci and Śukra (early summer).

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampa yana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said; spoke

• तेन (tena) - By Bhimasena (by him)

• विक्रमता (vikramatā) - by him striding; as he strode

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly; swiftly

• ऊरुवेगसमीरितम् (ūruvegasamīritam) - agitated/driven by the speed of the thighs

• प्रववाव (pravavāva) - blew forth

• अनिलः (anilaḥ) - wind

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to King Janamejaya by Vaiśampa yana (O King)

• शुचिशुक्रागमे (śuciśukrāgame) - Śuci and Śukra are names of summer months (Jyeṣṭha and Āṣāḍha), indicating the hot season. (at the arrival of Śuci and Śukra (months))

• यथा (yathā) - just as; as

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampa yana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampa yana (a sage, narrator of the Mahabharata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said; spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

तेन (tena) - By Bhimasena (by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that; he; she; it

विक्रमता (vikramatā) - by him striding; as he strode

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vikramat

kram - to step; to stride; to go

Present Active Participle

root kram with prefix vi- and śatṛ suffix

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tena'.

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly; swiftly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle (adverbial use)

derived from root tvar ('to hurry') with kta suffix, used adverbially

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially

ऊरुवेगसमीरितम् (ūruvegasamīritam) - agitated/driven by the speed of the thighs

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ūruvegasamīrita

ūruvegasamīrita - agitated by the speed of the thighs; driven by thigh-speed

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ūru+vega+samīrita)

• ūru – thigh
  noun (masculine)
• vega – speed; velocity; force
  noun (masculine)
• samīrita – agitated; propelled; driven; excited
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root īr ('to move, excite') with prefixes sam- and ā- (or just sam- and īr as a verb)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: īr (class 10)

Note: Syntactically functions adverbially describing the manner of blowing.

प्रववाव (pravavāva) - blew forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pravā

Prefix: pra

Root: vā (class 2)

अनिलः (anilaḥ) - wind

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anila

anila - wind; air

राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to King Janamejaya by Vaiśampa yana (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king; ruler

शुचिशुक्रागमे (śuciśukrāgame) - Śuci and Śukra are names of summer months (Jyeṣṭha and Āṣāḍha), indicating the hot season. (at the arrival of Śuci and Śukra (months))

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śuciśukrāgama

śuciśukrāgama - arrival of Śuci and Śukra (months); beginning of summer

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śuciśukra+āgama)

• śuciśukra – Śuci and Śukra (names of two summer months)
  noun (masculine)
• āgama – arrival; coming; approach
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - just as; as

(indeclinable)