महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-138, verse-22

अयं नीलाम्बुदश्यामो नरेष्वप्रतिमो भुवि ।
शेते प्राकृतवद्भूमावतो दुःखतरं नु किम् ॥२२॥

22. ayaṁ nīlāmbudaśyāmo nareṣvapratimo bhuvi ,
śete prākṛtavadbhūmāvato duḥkhataraṁ nu kim.

22. ayam nīlāmbudaśyāmaḥ nareṣu apratimaḥ bhuvi
śete prākṛtavat bhūmau ataḥ duḥkhataram nu kim

22. This person, dark like a blue cloud and unequalled among men on earth, lies on the ground like an ordinary person. What can indeed be more sorrowful than this?

Words meanings summery:

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• नीलाम्बुदश्यामः (nīlāmbudaśyāmaḥ) - dark like a blue cloud

• नरेषु (nareṣu) - among men

• अप्रतिमः (apratimaḥ) - unequalled, incomparable

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world

• शेते (śete) - lies down, rests

• प्राकृतवत् (prākṛtavat) - like an ordinary person, like a common man

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, hence, from this

• दुःखतरम् (duḥkhataram) - more sorrowful, more painful

• नु (nu) - indeed, surely, now

• किम् (kim) - what?

Words meanings and morphology

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, here

नीलाम्बुदश्यामः (nīlāmbudaśyāmaḥ) - dark like a blue cloud

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nīlāmbudaśyāma

nīlāmbudaśyāma - dark like a blue cloud

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nīla+ambuda+śyāma)

• nīla – blue, dark blue
  adjective (masculine)
• ambuda – cloud (giver of water)
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ambu
  Root: ud (class 7)
• śyāma – dark, blackish, dark-blue, green
  adjective (masculine)

नरेषु (nareṣu) - among men

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, human being

अप्रतिमः (apratimaḥ) - unequalled, incomparable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apratima

apratima - unequalled, incomparable, peerless

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+pratima)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• pratima – likeness, image, comparison
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: prati
  Root: mā (class 2)

भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land

शेते (śete) - lies down, rests

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of śī

root śī, middle voice

Root: śī (class 2)

प्राकृतवत् (prākṛtavat) - like an ordinary person, like a common man

(indeclinable)

taddhita suffix -vat

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, soil

अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, hence, from this

(indeclinable)

दुःखतरम् (duḥkhataram) - more sorrowful, more painful

(adjective)

neuter, singular of duḥkhatara

duḥkhatara - more sorrowful, more painful, worse

comparative degree of duḥkha

नु (nu) - indeed, surely, now

(indeclinable)

किम् (kim) - what?

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of kim

kim - what?, who?, which?