महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-138, verse-14

गव्यूतिमात्रादागत्य त्वरितो मातरं प्रति ।
स सुप्तां मातरं दृष्ट्वा भ्रातॄंश्च वसुधातले ।
भृशं दुःखपरीतात्मा विललाप वृकोदरः ॥१४॥

14. gavyūtimātrādāgatya tvarito mātaraṁ prati ,
sa suptāṁ mātaraṁ dṛṣṭvā bhrātṝṁśca vasudhātale ,
bhṛśaṁ duḥkhaparītātmā vilalāpa vṛkodaraḥ.

14. gavyūtimātrāt āgatya tvaritaḥ
mātaram prati saḥ suptām mātaram dṛṣṭvā
bhrātṝn ca vasudhātale bhṛśam
duḥkhaparītātmā vilalāpa vṛkodaraḥ

14. Having quickly returned from a distance of one gavyūti towards his mother, Vṛkodara, seeing his mother and brothers sleeping on the ground, became greatly overwhelmed with sorrow and lamented.

Words meanings summery:

• गव्यूतिमात्रात् (gavyūtimātrāt) - from the measure of a gavyūti, from a gavyūti's distance

• आगत्य (āgatya) - having come, having arrived

• त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - hurried, quick

• मातरम् (mātaram) - mother

• प्रति (prati) - towards, to, against

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• सुप्ताम् (suptām) - sleeping, asleep

• मातरम् (mātaram) - mother

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

• भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers

• च (ca) - and

• वसुधातले (vasudhātale) - on the ground, on the earth's surface

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

• दुःखपरीतात्मा (duḥkhaparītātmā) - whose soul was overcome by sorrow, overwhelmed with grief

• विललाप (vilalāpa) - he lamented, he wept

• वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Vṛkodara (Bhīma)

Words meanings and morphology

गव्यूतिमात्रात् (gavyūtimātrāt) - from the measure of a gavyūti, from a gavyūti's distance

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of gavyūtimātra

gavyūtimātra - a measure of distance (approx. 2 krośas or 8 miles)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gavyūti+mātra)

• gavyūti – a measure of distance, about 8 miles
  noun (feminine)
• mātra – measure, quantity, mere, only
  noun (neuter)

आगत्य (āgatya) - having come, having arrived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed with suffix -ya after prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - hurried, quick

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarita

tvarita - hastened, quick, speedy

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √tvar with suffix -ta

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Refers to the subject (Vṛkodara).

मातरम् (mātaram) - mother

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

प्रति (prati) - towards, to, against

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सुप्ताम् (suptām) - sleeping, asleep

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of supta

supta - slept, asleep, sleeping

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √svap with suffix -ta

Root: svap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'mātaram'.

मातरम् (mātaram) - mother

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वसुधातले (vasudhātale) - on the ground, on the earth's surface

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vasudhātala

vasudhātala - the surface of the earth, ground

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vasudhā+tala)

• vasudhā – the earth
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, ground, plane
  noun (neuter)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies the extent of 'duḥkhaparītātmā'.

दुःखपरीतात्मा (duḥkhaparītātmā) - whose soul was overcome by sorrow, overwhelmed with grief

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥkhaparītātman

duḥkhaparītātman - whose soul is overcome by sorrow, afflicted in spirit

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (duḥkha+parīta+ātman)

• duḥkha – sorrow, pain, suffering, misery
  noun (neuter)
• parīta – surrounded, encompassed, overcome, afflicted
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √i with prefix pari
  Prefix: pari
  Root: i (class 2)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman), individual soul
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Vṛkodara.

विललाप (vilalāpa) - he lamented, he wept

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of lap

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Vṛkodara (Bhīma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - wolf-bellied; an epithet of Bhīma

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, stomach
  noun (neuter)