महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-138, verse-3

तथा वृक्षान्भञ्जमानो जगामामितविक्रमः ।
तस्य वेगेन पाण्डूनां मूर्च्छेव समजायत ॥३॥

3. tathā vṛkṣānbhañjamāno jagāmāmitavikramaḥ ,
tasya vegena pāṇḍūnāṁ mūrccheva samajāyata.

3. tathā vṛkṣān bhañjamānaḥ jagāma amitavikramaḥ
tasya vegena pāṇḍūnām mūrcchā iva samajāyata

3. Similarly, he of immeasurable valor (vikrama) proceeded, breaking trees. Such was his speed and force that it caused the Pāṇḍavas to feel as if they were fainting.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• वृक्षान् (vṛkṣān) - trees

• भञ्जमानः (bhañjamānaḥ) - breaking, shattering

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded, moved

• अमितविक्रमः (amitavikramaḥ) - of immeasurable valor, having unbounded prowess

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

• वेगेन (vegena) - by speed, by force, by impetuosity

• पाण्डूनाम् (pāṇḍūnām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

• मूर्च्छा (mūrcchā) - fainting, unconsciousness, stupefaction

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• समजायत (samajāyata) - arose, occurred, was born

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

वृक्षान् (vṛkṣān) - trees

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree, plant

भञ्जमानः (bhañjamānaḥ) - breaking, shattering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhañjamāna

bhañjamāna - breaking, shattering, splitting

Present Middle Participle

From root bhañj (to break) + śānac (present middle participle suffix)

Root: bhañj (class 7)

जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded, moved

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

अमितविक्रमः (amitavikramaḥ) - of immeasurable valor, having unbounded prowess

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amitavikrama

amitavikrama - having immeasurable valor/prowess

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amita+vikrama)

• amita – immeasurable, boundless, unlimited
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root mā (to measure) with upasarga a- (negation) + kta
  Prefix: a
  Root: mā (class 2)
• vikrama – valor, prowess, might, step, stride
  noun (masculine)
  From root kram (to step) with upasarga vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वेगेन (vegena) - by speed, by force, by impetuosity

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force, impulse

पाण्डूनाम् (pāṇḍūnām) - of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pāṇḍu (name of a king), son of Pāṇḍu

मूर्च्छा (mūrcchā) - fainting, unconsciousness, stupefaction

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mūrcchā

mūrcchā - fainting, unconsciousness, swoon

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

समजायत (samajāyata) - arose, occurred, was born

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of jan

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: jan (class 4)