महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-138, verse-13

स तत्र पीत्वा पानीयं स्नात्वा च भरतर्षभ ।
उत्तरीयेण पानीयमाजहार तदा नृप ॥१३॥

13. sa tatra pītvā pānīyaṁ snātvā ca bharatarṣabha ,
uttarīyeṇa pānīyamājahāra tadā nṛpa.

13. saḥ tatra pītvā pānīyam snātvā ca bharatarṣabha
uttarīyeṇa pānīyam ājahāra tadā nṛpa

13. O best of Bharatas, O King, he then drank water there, bathed, and brought water back using his upper garment.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• पीत्वा (pītvā) - having drunk

• पानीयम् (pānīyam) - water (suitable for drinking)

• स्नात्वा (snātvā) - having bathed

• च (ca) - and

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas

• उत्तरीयेण (uttarīyeṇa) - with the upper garment

• पानीयम् (pānīyam) - water (suitable for drinking)

• आजहार (ājahāra) - he brought

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• नृप (nṛpa) - O king

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

पीत्वा (pītvā) - having drunk

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed with suffix -tvā

Root: pā (class 1)

पानीयम् (pānīyam) - water (suitable for drinking)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pānīya

pānīya - drinkable, potable; water

Gerundive

Derived from root √pā with suffix -anīya

Root: pā (class 1)

स्नात्वा (snātvā) - having bathed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed with suffix -tvā

Root: snā (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull among Bharatas, best of Bharatas (a title of honor)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – Bharata (an ancient king, ancestor of the Kuru dynasty); a name for a ruler or warrior
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – a bull; best, chief, excellent
  noun (masculine)

उत्तरीयेण (uttarīyeṇa) - with the upper garment

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of uttarīya

uttarīya - an upper garment, shawl, mantle

Note: Indicates the means by which water was carried.

पानीयम् (pānīyam) - water (suitable for drinking)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pānīya

pānīya - drinkable, potable; water

Gerundive

Derived from root √pā with suffix -anīya

Root: pā (class 1)

आजहार (ājahāra) - he brought

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of hṛ

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

नृप (nṛpa) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, protector of men