महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-138, verse-13

स तत्र पीत्वा पानीयं स्नात्वा च भरतर्षभ ।
उत्तरीयेण पानीयमाजहार तदा नृप ॥१३॥

13. sa tatra pītvā pānīyaṁ snātvā ca bharatarṣabha ,
uttarīyeṇa pānīyamājahāra tadā nṛpa.

13. saḥ tatra pītvā pānīyam snātvā ca bharatarṣabha
uttarīyeṇa pānīyam ājahāra tadā nṛpa

13. O best of Bharatas, O King, he then drank water there, bathed, and brought water back using his upper garment.

13. הו מלך וגדול צאצאי בְּהַרַטַה, אחר ששתה שם והתרחץ, הביא אז מים בבגד העליון שלו.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• पीत्वा (pītvā) - having drunk

• पानीयम् (pānīyam) - water (suitable for drinking)

• स्नात्वा (snātvā) - having bathed

• च (ca) - and

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas

• उत्तरीयेण (uttarīyeṇa) - with the upper garment

• पानीयम् (pānīyam) - water (suitable for drinking)

• आजहार (ājahāra) - he brought

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• नृप (nṛpa) - O king

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

पीत्वा (pītvā) - having drunk

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed with suffix -tvā

Root: pā (class 1)

पानीयम् (pānīyam) - water (suitable for drinking)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pānīya

pānīya - drinkable, potable; water

Gerundive

Derived from root √pā with suffix -anīya

Root: pā (class 1)

स्नात्वा (snātvā) - having bathed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed with suffix -tvā

Root: snā (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull among Bharatas, best of Bharatas (a title of honor)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – Bharata (an ancient king, ancestor of the Kuru dynasty); a name for a ruler or warrior
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – a bull; best, chief, excellent
  noun (masculine)

उत्तरीयेण (uttarīyeṇa) - with the upper garment

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of uttarīya

uttarīya - an upper garment, shawl, mantle

Note: Indicates the means by which water was carried.

पानीयम् (pānīyam) - water (suitable for drinking)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pānīya

pānīya - drinkable, potable; water

Gerundive

Derived from root √pā with suffix -anīya

Root: pā (class 1)

आजहार (ājahāra) - he brought

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of hṛ

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

नृप (nṛpa) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, protector of men

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