योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-209, verse-6
क्षेत्रधर्मेण तेनास्य विनेयस्य महीपते ।
द्वे शरीरे विदौ सम्यक्कचतः प्रतिभात्मिके ॥ ६ ॥
द्वे शरीरे विदौ सम्यक्कचतः प्रतिभात्मिके ॥ ६ ॥
kṣetradharmeṇa tenāsya vineyasya mahīpate ,
dve śarīre vidau samyakkacataḥ pratibhātmike 6
dve śarīre vidau samyakkacataḥ pratibhātmike 6
6.
kṣetradharmeṇa tena asya vinayasya mahīpate |
dve śarīre vidau samyak kacataḥ pratibhātmike ||
dve śarīre vidau samyak kacataḥ pratibhātmike ||
6.
mahīpate tena asya vinayasya kṣetradharmeṇa
dve pratibhātmike śarīre samyak vidau kacataḥ
dve pratibhātmike śarīre samyak vidau kacataḥ
6.
O ruler of the earth, by that intrinsic nature (dharma) of the field (kṣetra) [of experience], two bodies of this disciple, one physical and one perceptual, are correctly understood to manifest.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्षेत्रधर्मेण (kṣetradharmeṇa) - by the intrinsic nature (dharma) of the field (kṣetra) [of experience] (by the intrinsic nature of the field/body)
- तेन (tena) - by that (referring to the intrinsic nature) (by that; by him; by it)
- अस्य (asya) - of this (disciple) (of this; of him; of it)
- विनयस्य (vinayasya) - of this disciple (one to be trained) (of discipline; of humility; of a disciple)
- महीपते (mahīpate) - O ruler of the earth (O ruler of the earth; O king)
- द्वे (dve) - two
- शरीरे (śarīre) - bodies
- विदौ (vidau) - are known/understood (referring to the bodies) (known; understood; wise)
- सम्यक् (samyak) - properly; correctly; well; completely
- कचतः (kacataḥ) - they manifest (referring to the two bodies) (they shine; they appear; they manifest)
- प्रतिभात्मिके (pratibhātmike) - of the nature of perception (pratibhā), referring to the two bodies (of the nature of perception/intuition)
Words meanings and morphology
क्षेत्रधर्मेण (kṣetradharmeṇa) - by the intrinsic nature (dharma) of the field (kṣetra) [of experience] (by the intrinsic nature of the field/body)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣetradharma
kṣetradharma - intrinsic nature of the field; property of a body; natural law of a region
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣetra+dharma)
- kṣetra – field; land; body; sphere of activity
noun (neuter) - dharma – natural law; intrinsic nature; constitution; righteousness; duty
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
तेन (tena) - by that (referring to the intrinsic nature) (by that; by him; by it)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that; he; she; it
Note: Can also be neuter singular instrumental.
अस्य (asya) - of this (disciple) (of this; of him; of it)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this; he; she; it
Note: Can also be neuter singular genitive.
विनयस्य (vinayasya) - of this disciple (one to be trained) (of discipline; of humility; of a disciple)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vinaya
vinaya - discipline; training; humility; a disciple; modesty
From vi-ni-√ī (to lead, guide).
Prefixes: vi+ni
Root: ī (class 2)
महीपते (mahīpate) - O ruler of the earth (O ruler of the earth; O king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahīpati
mahīpati - king; ruler of the earth
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)
- mahī – earth; ground
noun (feminine) - pati – lord; master; husband; ruler
noun (masculine)
द्वे (dve) - two
(numeral)
Note: Also accusative dual neuter.
शरीरे (śarīre) - bodies
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, dual of śarīra
śarīra - body; frame; physical form
Note: Also accusative dual neuter.
विदौ (vidau) - are known/understood (referring to the bodies) (known; understood; wise)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, dual of vidita
vidita - known; understood; realized
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √vid (to know).
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: This form `vidau` is an unusual dual nominative neuter for 'known'. The standard form would be `vidite`. It might be an archaic or poetic form, or related to the noun `vidu` (wise, knowing) used adjectivally to mean 'known/understood'.
सम्यक् (samyak) - properly; correctly; well; completely
(indeclinable)
कचतः (kacataḥ) - they manifest (referring to the two bodies) (they shine; they appear; they manifest)
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, present (lat) of √kac
Root: kac (class 1)
प्रतिभात्मिके (pratibhātmike) - of the nature of perception (pratibhā), referring to the two bodies (of the nature of perception/intuition)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, dual of pratibhātmaka
pratibhātmaka - having the nature of intuition/perception; consisting of imagination
Suffix -ātmaka appended to pratibhā.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pratibhā+ātmaka)
- pratibhā – intuition; perception; imagination; mental image; brilliance
noun (feminine)
From prati-√bhā (to shine forth).
Prefix: prati
Root: bhā (class 2) - ātmaka – consisting of; having the nature of; relating to the self
adjective (masculine)
Derived from ātman.
Note: Also accusative dual neuter.