योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-209, verse-13

अचेतनं शवीभूतं तेऽपि पश्यन्ति तं मृतम् ।
रुदन्ति तं च दहने क्षिपन्ति सह बान्धवैः ॥ १३ ॥

acetanaṃ śavībhūtaṃ te'pi paśyanti taṃ mṛtam ,
rudanti taṃ ca dahane kṣipanti saha bāndhavaiḥ 13

13. acetanam śavībhūtam te api paśyanti tam mṛtam
rudanti tam ca dahane kṣipanti saha bāndhavaiḥ

13. te api tam acetanam śavībhūtam mṛtam paśyanti
tam ca rudanti bāndhavaiḥ saha dahane kṣipanti

13. They also see him, unconscious and having turned into a corpse. They weep for him and, together with other relatives, place him on the funeral pyre.

Words meanings summery:

• अचेतनम् (acetanam) - unconscious, senseless, inanimate

• शवीभूतम् (śavībhūtam) - turned into a corpse, having become a corpse

• ते (te) - they

• अपि (api) - also, even

• पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - they see, they behold

• तम् (tam) - him, that (one)

• मृतम् (mṛtam) - dead, deceased (one)

• रुदन्ति (rudanti) - they weep, they cry

• तम् (tam) - for him (him, that (one))

• च (ca) - and, also

• दहने (dahane) - on the funeral pyre (in the cremation, on the pyre, in the burning)

• क्षिपन्ति (kṣipanti) - they place (on the pyre) (they throw, they place, they cast)

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• बान्धवैः (bāndhavaiḥ) - with relatives, by relatives

Words meanings and morphology

अचेतनम् (acetanam) - unconscious, senseless, inanimate

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of acetana

acetana - unconscious, senseless, inanimate, without consciousness

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cetana)

• a – not, un-
  prefix
• cetana – conscious, sentient, having spirit
  adjective (masculine)
  from root cit (to perceive, to understand)
  Root: cit (class 1)

Note: modifies tam

शवीभूतम् (śavībhūtam) - turned into a corpse, having become a corpse

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śavībhūta

śavībhūta - become a corpse, turned into a corpse

Past Passive Participle

derived from śavī-bhū, a compound verb formed from śava (corpse) and bhū (to become)

Compound type : karoti-bhūta compound (śava+bhū)

• śava – corpse, dead body
  noun (masculine)
• bhū – to be, to become, to exist
  verb
  root of 'bhūta' (become)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: modifies tam

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, they

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - they see, they behold

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś

present tense, 3rd person plural, active voice, from root dṛś (paśya-class)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तम् (tam) - him, that (one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those, him

मृतम् (mṛtam) - dead, deceased (one)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛta

mṛta - dead, deceased, died

Past Passive Participle

derived from root mṛ (to die)

Root: mṛ (class 1)

Note: modifies tam

रुदन्ति (rudanti) - they weep, they cry

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of rud

present tense, 3rd person plural, active voice

Root: rud (class 2)

तम् (tam) - for him (him, that (one))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those, him

Note: accusative can imply 'for' in this context

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दहने (dahane) - on the funeral pyre (in the cremation, on the pyre, in the burning)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dahana

dahana - burning, combustion, cremation, funeral pyre

derived from root dah (to burn)

Root: dah (class 1)

क्षिपन्ति (kṣipanti) - they place (on the pyre) (they throw, they place, they cast)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of kṣip

present tense, 3rd person plural, active voice

Root: kṣip (class 6)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

बान्धवैः (bāndhavaiḥ) - with relatives, by relatives

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bandhu

bandhu - relative, kinsman, friend