योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-170, verse-24
करुणाकारणाकीर्णधना हृदयहारिणी ।
आनन्दजननी चास्य वयस्याऽव्यभिचारिणी ॥ २४ ॥
आनन्दजननी चास्य वयस्याऽव्यभिचारिणी ॥ २४ ॥
karuṇākāraṇākīrṇadhanā hṛdayahāriṇī ,
ānandajananī cāsya vayasyā'vyabhicāriṇī 24
ānandajananī cāsya vayasyā'vyabhicāriṇī 24
24.
karuṇākāraṇākīrṇadhanā hṛdayahāriṇī ca
asya ānandajananī vayasyā avyabhicāriṇī
asya ānandajananī vayasyā avyabhicāriṇī
24.
ca,
asya karuṇākāraṇākīrṇadhanā,
hṛdayahāriṇī,
ānandajananī,
avyabhicāriṇī vayasyā (asti).
asya karuṇākāraṇākīrṇadhanā,
hṛdayahāriṇī,
ānandajananī,
avyabhicāriṇī vayasyā (asti).
24.
And his heart-captivating companion, whose wealth is characterized by compassionate motives, is a bringer of joy and ever-faithful.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- करुणाकारणाकीर्णधना (karuṇākāraṇākīrṇadhanā) - whose wealth is characterized by compassionate motives (whose wealth is filled with reasons/motives of compassion)
- हृदयहारिणी (hṛdayahāriṇī) - heart-captivating (charming, captivating the heart)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अस्य (asya) - his (his, of him)
- आनन्दजननी (ānandajananī) - a bringer of joy, source of joy (mother of joy, cause of joy, joy-producing)
- वयस्या (vayasyā) - female friend, companion (female friend, female companion (of the same age))
- अव्यभिचारिणी (avyabhicāriṇī) - ever-faithful (unwavering, faithful, not deviating)
Words meanings and morphology
करुणाकारणाकीर्णधना (karuṇākāraṇākīrṇadhanā) - whose wealth is characterized by compassionate motives (whose wealth is filled with reasons/motives of compassion)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of karuṇākāraṇākīrṇadhana
karuṇākāraṇākīrṇadhana - one whose wealth (dhana) is filled (ākīrṇa) with causes/motives (kāraṇa) of compassion (karuṇā)
Bahuvrīhi compound: karuṇā (compassion) + kāraṇa (reason) + ākīrṇa (filled) + dhana (wealth). Feminine form.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (karuṇā+kāraṇa+ākīrṇa+dhana)
- karuṇā – compassion, pity, mercy
noun (feminine) - kāraṇa – cause, reason, motive
noun (neuter)
Derivative from root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - ākīrṇa – filled, covered, crowded
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root kṛ (to scatter) with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: kṛ (class 6) - dhana – wealth, riches, property
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies 'vayasyā'.
हृदयहारिणी (hṛdayahāriṇī) - heart-captivating (charming, captivating the heart)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of hṛdayahārin
hṛdayahārin - charming, captivating the heart, pleasing
Compound of hṛdaya (heart) + hārin (taking away, charming). Feminine form.
Compound type : tatpurusha (hṛdaya+hārin)
- hṛdaya – heart, mind, soul
noun (neuter) - hārin – taking away, seizing, charming, captivating
adjective
Agent noun from root hṛ (to seize, carry away)
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'vayasyā'.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
अस्य (asya) - his (his, of him)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the king.
आनन्दजननी (ānandajananī) - a bringer of joy, source of joy (mother of joy, cause of joy, joy-producing)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ānandajananī
ānandajananī - generating joy, mother of joy, delight-producing
Compound of ānanda (joy) + jananī (mother, producer). Feminine form.
Compound type : tatpurusha (ānanda+jananī)
- ānanda – joy, bliss, happiness
noun (masculine)
Derivative from root nand (to rejoice) with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: nand (class 1) - jananī – mother, producer, bringing forth
noun (feminine)
Agent noun from root jan (to be born, produce)
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Qualifies 'vayasyā'.
वयस्या (vayasyā) - female friend, companion (female friend, female companion (of the same age))
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vayasya
vayasya - companion, friend, comrade (of the same age)
Note: Main subject of the implied sentence.
अव्यभिचारिणी (avyabhicāriṇī) - ever-faithful (unwavering, faithful, not deviating)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of avyabhicārin
avyabhicārin - not deviating, faithful, constant, unwavering
Compound of a (not) + vyabhicārin (deviating, inconstant). Feminine form.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyabhicārin)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - vyabhicārin – deviating, going astray, inconstant, unfaithful
adjective
Agent noun from root car (to move) with prefixes vi and abhi
Prefixes: vi+abhi
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'vayasyā'.