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7,170

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-170, verse-18

पुत्रदारद्विजातिस्त्रीभृत्यबन्धुजनैः सह ।
शुभभोजनपानार्हमुत्तमश्लाघ्यसंगति ॥ १८ ॥
putradāradvijātistrībhṛtyabandhujanaiḥ saha ,
śubhabhojanapānārhamuttamaślāghyasaṃgati 18
18. putra-dāra-dvijāti-strī-bhṛtya-bandhu-janaiḥ saha
śubha-bhojana-pāna-arham uttama-ślāghya-saṅgati
18. putra-dāra-dvijāti-strī-bhṛtya-bandhu-janaiḥ saha
śubha-bhojana-pāna-arham uttama-ślāghya-saṅgati
18. (He is united) with sons, wife, twice-born (dvijāti) persons, women, servants, and relatives, (enjoying) auspicious food and drink, and maintaining excellent, praiseworthy company.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पुत्र-दार-द्विजाति-स्त्री-भृत्य-बन्धु-जनैः (putra-dāra-dvijāti-strī-bhṛtya-bandhu-janaiḥ) - with sons, wives, members of the brahminical class (dvijāti), women, servants, and relatives (with sons, wives, twice-born (persons), women, servants, and relatives)
  • सह (saha) - along with (with, along with)
  • शुभ-भोजन-पान-अर्हम् (śubha-bhojana-pāna-arham) - deserving of excellent food and drink (worthy of auspicious food and drink)
  • उत्तम-श्लाघ्य-सङ्गति (uttama-ślāghya-saṅgati) - excellent and praiseworthy association (excellent, praiseworthy company/association)

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्र-दार-द्विजाति-स्त्री-भृत्य-बन्धु-जनैः (putra-dāra-dvijāti-strī-bhṛtya-bandhu-janaiḥ) - with sons, wives, members of the brahminical class (dvijāti), women, servants, and relatives (with sons, wives, twice-born (persons), women, servants, and relatives)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of putra-dāra-dvijāti-strī-bhṛtya-bandhu-jana
putra-dāra-dvijāti-strī-bhṛtya-bandhu-jana - sons, wives, twice-born, women, servants, and relatives
Compound type : dvandva (putra+dāra+dvijāti+strī+bhṛtya+bandhu-jana)
  • putra – son
    noun (masculine)
  • dāra – wife
    noun (masculine)
  • dvijāti – twice-born, a member of the three upper varṇas (Brāhmaṇa, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya), especially a Brāhmaṇa
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from 'dvi' (twice) + 'jāti' (birth)
  • strī – woman, wife
    noun (feminine)
  • bhṛtya – servant, dependent
    noun (masculine)
    Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
    From root bhṛ (to bear, support)
    Root: bhṛ (class 3)
  • bandhu-jana – relatives, kinsmen
    noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to a group of people in instrumental case, indicating accompaniment.
सह (saha) - along with (with, along with)
(indeclinable)
शुभ-भोजन-पान-अर्हम् (śubha-bhojana-pāna-arham) - deserving of excellent food and drink (worthy of auspicious food and drink)
(adjective)
neuter, singular of śubha-bhojana-pāna-arha
śubha-bhojana-pāna-arha - worthy of auspicious food and drink
Compound type : tatpurusha (śubha-bhojana-pāna+arha)
  • śubha – auspicious, good, beautiful
    adjective
  • bhojana – food, eating
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from root bhuj (to eat, enjoy)
    Root: bhuj (class 7)
  • pāna – drink, drinking
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from root pā (to drink)
    Root: pā (class 1)
  • arha – deserving, worthy, fit
    adjective
    Root: arh (class 1)
Note: Qualifies the 'company' (saṅgati) or an implied 'state'.
उत्तम-श्लाघ्य-सङ्गति (uttama-ślāghya-saṅgati) - excellent and praiseworthy association (excellent, praiseworthy company/association)
(noun)
feminine, singular of uttama-ślāghya-saṅgati
uttama-ślāghya-saṅgati - excellent and praiseworthy company/association
Compound type : karmadhāraya (uttama+ślāghya-saṅgati)
  • uttama – best, excellent, supreme
    adjective
    Superlative of 'ut' (up/superior)
  • ślāghya – praiseworthy, commendable
    adjective
    Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
    From root ślāgh (to praise)
    Root: ślāgh (class 1)
  • saṅgati – company, association, union
    noun (feminine)
    From prefix sam + root gam (to go)
    Prefix: sam
    Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Refers to the quality of the association or company.