योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-170, verse-22

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
स्नानदानतपोध्याननामानोऽस्य महामते ।
सन्ति पुत्रा महात्मानः स्वनुरक्ताखिलप्रजाः ॥ २२ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
snānadānatapodhyānanāmāno'sya mahāmate ,
santi putrā mahātmānaḥ svanuraktākhilaprajāḥ 22

22. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca snānadānatapōdhyānanāmānaḥ asya
mahāmate santi putrāḥ mahātmānaḥ svanuraktākhilaprajāḥ

22. Śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca.
mahāmate,
asya snānadānatapōdhyānanāmānaḥ mahātmānaḥ putrāḥ svanuraktākhilaprajāḥ santi.

22. Śrī Vasiṣṭha said: O great-minded one, he has noble-minded sons named Ritual Bathing (snāna), Charity (dāna), Austerity (tapas), and Meditation (dhyāna). They are beloved by all his subjects.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - The revered sage Vasiṣṭha (Vasiṣṭha, a revered sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• स्नानदानतप्ओध्याननामानः (snānadānatapōdhyānanāmānaḥ) - named Ritual Bathing, Charity, Austerity, and Meditation (named Snāna, Dāna, Tapas, and Dhyāna)

• अस्य (asya) - his (his, of him, of this)

• महामते (mahāmate) - O great-minded one (addressing Rāma) (O great-minded one, O intelligent one)

• सन्ति (santi) - are (they are, exist)

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons (personified virtues) (sons)

• महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - noble-minded (great-souled, noble-minded, exalted)

• स्वनुरक्ताखिलप्रजाः (svanuraktākhilaprajāḥ) - who are loved by all subjects (loved by all subjects)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - The revered sage Vasiṣṭha (Vasiṣṭha, a revered sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīvasiṣṭha

śrīvasiṣṭha - Revered Vasiṣṭha (name of a sage)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śrī+vasiṣṭha)

• śrī – revered, glorious, beautiful, prosperity
  adjective (feminine)
• vasiṣṭha – most excellent, a Vedic sage, a proper name
  proper noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd person singular active parasmaipada of root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

स्नानदानतप्ओध्याननामानः (snānadānatapōdhyānanāmānaḥ) - named Ritual Bathing, Charity, Austerity, and Meditation (named Snāna, Dāna, Tapas, and Dhyāna)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of snānadānatapōdhyānanāman

snānadānatapōdhyānanāman - having the names of bathing, charity, austerity, and meditation

Compound adjective describing the names.

Compound type : dvandva tatpurusha (implied) (snāna+dāna+tapas+dhyāna+nāman)

• snāna – bathing, ritual ablution
  noun (neuter)
  Derivative from root snā (to bathe)
  Root: snā (class 2)
• dāna – giving, gift, charity
  noun (neuter)
  Derivative from root dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)
• tapas – heat, asceticism, austerity, penance
  noun (neuter)
  Root tap (to burn, to be hot)
  Root: tap (class 1)
• dhyāna – meditation, contemplation
  noun (neuter)
  Derivative from root dhyā (to meditate)
  Root: dhyā (class 1)
• nāman – name
  noun (neuter)

Note: Forms part of a descriptive compound for 'putrāḥ'.

अस्य (asya) - his (his, of him, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the king being described.

महामते (mahāmate) - O great-minded one (addressing Rāma) (O great-minded one, O intelligent one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahāmat

mahāmat - great-minded, intelligent, noble, wise

Compound of mahā (great) and mat (mind)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+mati)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• mati – mind, thought, intelligence, understanding
  noun (feminine)

Note: Used as a form of address.

सन्ति (santi) - are (they are, exist)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of as

Present Active

Present 3rd person plural active parasmaipada of root as (to be)

Root: as (class 2)

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons (personified virtues) (sons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - noble-minded (great-souled, noble-minded, exalted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, magnanimous, great self (ātman)

Compound of mahā (great) and ātman (self/soul)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual consciousness
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'putrāḥ'.

स्वनुरक्ताखिलप्रजाः (svanuraktākhilaprajāḥ) - who are loved by all subjects (loved by all subjects)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of svanuraktākhilaprajā

svanuraktākhilaprajā - whose all subjects are devoted to him, beloved by all subjects

Compound of sva (own) + anurakta (beloved) + akhila (all) + prajā (subjects)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sva+anurakta+akhila+prajā)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun
• anurakta – beloved, attached, devoted
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle from anuraj (to love, to be attached)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• akhila – all, whole, entire
  adjective
  Compound of a (not) + khila (deficient/empty)
• prajā – offspring, subjects, people
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies 'putrāḥ'.