योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-170, verse-15

पालकं शीलसाराणां दाराणां च कुलस्य च ।
आधिव्याधिपरीतस्य चेतसोऽमृतमौषधम् ॥ १५ ॥

pālakaṃ śīlasārāṇāṃ dārāṇāṃ ca kulasya ca ,
ādhivyādhiparītasya cetaso'mṛtamauṣadham 15

15. pālakaṃ śīlasārāṇām ca dārāṇām ca kulasya
ādhivyādhiparītasya cetasaḥ amṛtam auṣadham

15. śīlasārāṇām ca dārāṇām ca kulasya pālakaṃ
ādhivyādhiparītasya cetasaḥ amṛtam auṣadham

15. He is the protector of those whose essence is good conduct, of their wives, and of their families; he is the nectar and medicine for a mind afflicted by mental and physical suffering.

Words meanings summery:

• पालकं (pālakaṁ) - protector, guardian, preserver

• शीलसाराणाम् (śīlasārāṇām) - of those whose essence is good conduct, of virtuous people

• च (ca) - and, also

• दाराणाम् (dārāṇām) - of wives

• च (ca) - and, also

• कुलस्य (kulasya) - of the family, of the lineage

• आधिव्याधिपरीतस्य (ādhivyādhiparītasya) - of one afflicted by mental and physical suffering

• चेतसः (cetasaḥ) - of the mind, of the heart, of consciousness

• अमृतम् (amṛtam) - nectar, immortality

• औषधम् (auṣadham) - medicine, remedy, herb

Words meanings and morphology

पालकं (pālakaṁ) - protector, guardian, preserver

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pālaka

pālaka - protector, guardian, preserver

Agent noun from the root √pā (to protect, guard) with suffix -aka.

Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Describes the implied subject of the verse in the accusative case.

शीलसाराणाम् (śīlasārāṇām) - of those whose essence is good conduct, of virtuous people

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śīlasāra

śīlasāra - having good conduct as essence, virtuous, upright

Bahuvrīhi compound: śīlam sāram yeṣām te (those for whom good conduct is the essence).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (śīla+sāra)

• śīla – conduct, character, good disposition, virtue (dharma)
  noun (neuter)
• sāra – essence, core, strength, value
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दाराणाम् (dārāṇām) - of wives

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dāra

dāra - wife (usually used in plural to denote 'wife')

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कुलस्य (kulasya) - of the family, of the lineage

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, clan, noble family

आधिव्याधिपरीतस्य (ādhivyādhiparītasya) - of one afflicted by mental and physical suffering

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ādhivyādhiparīta

ādhivyādhiparīta - afflicted by mental and physical suffering

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'ādhi', 'vyādhi', and 'parīta' (P.P.P. of pari-√i).

Compound type : Tatpurusha (ādhi+vyādhi+parīta)

• ādhi – mental anguish, anxiety, distress
  noun (masculine)
• vyādhi – disease, sickness, physical ailment
  noun (masculine)
• parīta – surrounded, encompassed, afflicted, overcome
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  P.P.P. from the root √i (to go) with prefix pari.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: i (class 2)

चेतसः (cetasaḥ) - of the mind, of the heart, of consciousness

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of cetas

cetas - mind, intellect, consciousness, heart

अमृतम् (amṛtam) - nectar, immortality

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of amṛta

amṛta - nectar, ambrosia; immortality; immortal

Nañ-Tatpurusha of 'a' (not) and 'mṛta' (dead).

Note: Describes the implied subject of the verse in the accusative case.

औषधम् (auṣadham) - medicine, remedy, herb

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of auṣadha

auṣadha - medicine, remedy, herb

Derived from 'oṣadhi' (herb).

Note: Describes the implied subject of the verse in the accusative case.