योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-147, verse-5

हृदयादिव निष्क्रान्तं संप्रविष्टमिवाम्बुदैः ।
प्रसूतमिव वृक्षेभ्यो जातं वा सस्यवद्भुवः ॥ ५ ॥

hṛdayādiva niṣkrāntaṃ saṃpraviṣṭamivāmbudaiḥ ,
prasūtamiva vṛkṣebhyo jātaṃ vā sasyavadbhuvaḥ 5

5. hṛdayāt iva niṣkrāntam sampraviṣṭam iva ambudaiḥ
prasūtam iva vṛkṣebhyaḥ jātam vā sasyavat bhuvaḥ

5. hṛdayāt iva niṣkrāntam vā ambudaiḥ iva sampraviṣṭam
vā vṛkṣebhyaḥ iva prasūtam vā bhuvaḥ sasyavat jātam

5. It is as if it has emerged from the heart, or as if it has entered along with the clouds; as if it has sprung forth from trees, or was born from the earth like crops.

Words meanings summery:

• हृदयात् (hṛdayāt) - from the heart

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• निष्क्रान्तम् (niṣkrāntam) - emerged, gone forth, come out

• सम्प्रविष्टम् (sampraviṣṭam) - entered, penetrated

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अम्बुदैः (ambudaiḥ) - by clouds

• प्रसूतम् (prasūtam) - sprung forth, produced, born

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• वृक्षेभ्यः (vṛkṣebhyaḥ) - from trees

• जातम् (jātam) - born, produced, manifested

• वा (vā) - or, either...or

• सस्यवत् (sasyavat) - like crops, possessing crops

• भुवः (bhuvaḥ) - from the earth, of the earth

Words meanings and morphology

हृदयात् (hṛdayāt) - from the heart

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind, core, essence

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

निष्क्रान्तम् (niṣkrāntam) - emerged, gone forth, come out

(adjective)

neuter, singular of niṣkrānta

niṣkrānta - emerged, gone forth, come out

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `kram` with prefix `nis`.

Prefix: nis

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Refers to an implied neuter subject (like 'tat' - that).

सम्प्रविष्टम् (sampraviṣṭam) - entered, penetrated

(adjective)

neuter, singular of sampraviṣṭa

sampraviṣṭa - entered, penetrated, having entered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `viś` with prefixes `sam` and `pra`.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Refers to an implied neuter subject.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अम्बुदैः (ambudaiḥ) - by clouds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ambuda

ambuda - cloud (lit. 'water-giver')

Compound of `ambhas` (water) and `da` (giver, from `dā` root).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ambhas+da)

• ambhas – water
  noun (neuter)
• da – giver
  noun (masculine)
  From root `dā` (to give).
  Root: dā (class 3)

प्रसूतम् (prasūtam) - sprung forth, produced, born

(adjective)

neuter, singular of prasūta

prasūta - sprung forth, produced, born, generated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `sū` (to produce, generate) with prefix `pra`.

Prefix: pra

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Refers to an implied neuter subject.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

वृक्षेभ्यः (vṛkṣebhyaḥ) - from trees

(noun)

masculine, plural of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

Note: Here in ablative sense, 'from trees'.

जातम् (jātam) - born, produced, manifested

(adjective)

neuter, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, manifested

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `jan` (to be born, produce).

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Refers to an implied neuter subject.

वा (vā) - or, either...or

(indeclinable)

सस्यवत् (sasyavat) - like crops, possessing crops

(adjective)

neuter, singular of sasyavat

sasyavat - possessing crops, like crops

Derived from `sasya` (crop) with `matup` suffix.

भुवः (bhuvaḥ) - from the earth, of the earth

(noun)

feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land

Note: Here in ablative sense, 'from the earth'.

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