योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-147, verse-11
महारम्भं स्थिरमपि देशकालविवर्जितम् ।
नानाढ्यमपि चाद्वैतं नानात्मापि न किंचन ॥ ११ ॥
नानाढ्यमपि चाद्वैतं नानात्मापि न किंचन ॥ ११ ॥
mahārambhaṃ sthiramapi deśakālavivarjitam ,
nānāḍhyamapi cādvaitaṃ nānātmāpi na kiṃcana 11
nānāḍhyamapi cādvaitaṃ nānātmāpi na kiṃcana 11
11.
mahārambham sthiram api deśakālavivarjitam
nānāḍhyam api ca advaitam nānātmā api na kiñcana
nānāḍhyam api ca advaitam nānātmā api na kiñcana
11.
mahārambham sthiram api deśakālavivarjitam
nānāḍhyam api ca advaitam nānātmā api na kiñcana
nānāḍhyam api ca advaitam nānātmā api na kiñcana
11.
It is a vast undertaking, yet it appears stable, though fundamentally it is devoid of space and time. Even though it is manifold and diverse, it is non-dual (advaita). Even though it comprises many individual souls (ātman), it is ultimately nothing at all.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- महारम्भम् (mahārambham) - (it appears as) a vast creation or undertaking (referring to the world) (a great undertaking/beginning/creation)
- स्थिरम् (sthiram) - (it appears) stable (stable, firm, steady)
- अपि (api) - even though, although (even, also, although)
- देशकालविवर्जितम् (deśakālavivarjitam) - fundamentally devoid of the categories of space (deśa) and time (kāla) (devoid of space and time)
- नानाढ्यम् (nānāḍhyam) - even though it is manifold and diverse (richly diverse, manifold and abundant)
- अपि (api) - even though, although (even, also, although)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- अद्वैतम् (advaitam) - non-dual (advaita) (referring to the underlying reality) (non-dual, unity)
- नानात्मा (nānātmā) - even though it comprises many individual souls (ātman) (having various selves, manifold self)
- अपि (api) - even though, although (even, also, although)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- किञ्चन (kiñcana) - anything at all, nothing (when used with 'na') (anything, something)
Words meanings and morphology
महारम्भम् (mahārambham) - (it appears as) a vast creation or undertaking (referring to the world) (a great undertaking/beginning/creation)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mahārambha
mahārambha - great undertaking, vast beginning, grand enterprise, magnificent creation
Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'ārambha' (beginning, undertaking).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ārambha)
- mahā – great, large, extensive
adjective - ārambha – beginning, undertaking, enterprise, creation
noun (masculine)
From 'ā-rambh' (to begin).
Prefix: ā
Root: rambh (class 1)
स्थिरम् (sthiram) - (it appears) stable (stable, firm, steady)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sthira
sthira - stable, firm, steady, permanent, fixed
From root 'sthā' (to stand).
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject (the world).
अपि (api) - even though, although (even, also, although)
(indeclinable)
देशकालविवर्जितम् (deśakālavivarjitam) - fundamentally devoid of the categories of space (deśa) and time (kāla) (devoid of space and time)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of deśakālavivarjita
deśakālavivarjita - devoid of space and time, transcending space and time
Compound of 'deśa' (space), 'kāla' (time), and 'vivarjita' (devoid of).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deśa+kāla+vivarjita)
- deśa – space, place, region
noun (masculine)
Root: diś (class 6) - kāla – time, season
noun (masculine)
Root: kal (class 1) - vivarjita – devoid of, free from, abandoned, excluded
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From 'vi-vṛj' (to abandon, exclude).
Prefix: vi
Root: vṛj (class 1)
Note: Qualifies the implied subject (the world/reality).
नानाढ्यम् (nānāḍhyam) - even though it is manifold and diverse (richly diverse, manifold and abundant)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nānāḍhya
nānāḍhya - richly diverse, manifold and abundant, full of various things
Compound of 'nānā' (various, manifold) and 'āḍhya' (rich, abundant).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (nānā+āḍhya)
- nānā – various, manifold, diverse
indeclinable - āḍhya – rich, wealthy, abundant, endowed with
adjective
Note: Qualifies the implied subject.
अपि (api) - even though, although (even, also, although)
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अद्वैतम् (advaitam) - non-dual (advaita) (referring to the underlying reality) (non-dual, unity)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of advaita
advaita - non-dual, without a second, unity
Compound of 'a-' (negation) and 'dvaita' (duality).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dvaita)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
negative prefix - dvaita – duality, two-foldness
noun (neuter)
From 'dvi' (two).
Note: Qualifies the implied subject.
नानात्मा (nānātmā) - even though it comprises many individual souls (ātman) (having various selves, manifold self)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nānātman
nānātman - having various selves, manifold self, consisting of diverse souls
Compound of 'nānā' (various, manifold) and 'ātman' (self, soul).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+ātman)
- nānā – various, manifold, diverse
indeclinable - ātman – self, soul, supreme spirit
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject (the world).
अपि (api) - even though, although (even, also, although)
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
किञ्चन (kiñcana) - anything at all, nothing (when used with 'na') (anything, something)
(indeclinable)
Compound of 'kim' (what) and 'cana' (indefinite particle).