योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-88, verse-7

बभूव मणिराजेन्द्रे न तु निश्चयवानसौ ।
राज्ये द्रागिति संप्राप्ते सुदीन इव पामरः ॥ ७ ॥

babhūva maṇirājendre na tu niścayavānasau ,
rājye drāgiti saṃprāpte sudīna iva pāmaraḥ 7

7. babhūva maṇirājendre na tu niścayavān asau
rājye drāk iti samprāpte sudīnaḥ iva pāmaraḥ

7. asau maṇirājendre na tu niścayavān babhūva,
rājye drāk iti samprāpte sudīnaḥ pāmaraḥ iva

7. But he was not certain about the chief of jewels (maṇirājendre), like a wretched villager suddenly acquiring a kingdom (rājye).

Words meanings summery:

• बभूव (babhūva) - he became, he was

• मणिराजेन्द्रे (maṇirājendre) - concerning the chief of jewels, the best of jewels

• न (na) - not

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• निश्चयवान् (niścayavān) - having certainty, resolute, confident

• असौ (asau) - he, that one (masculine, distant)

• राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, in kingship, in the state

• द्राक् (drāk) - quickly, instantly, suddenly

• इति (iti) - thus, as, (quotation marker)

• सम्प्राप्ते (samprāpte) - having been obtained, having arrived, accomplished

• सुदीनः (sudīnaḥ) - very wretched, very miserable, deeply distressed

• इव (iva) - like, as

• पामरः (pāmaraḥ) - a villager, a poor person, an ignorant person

Words meanings and morphology

बभूव (babhūva) - he became, he was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of bhū

Perfect Tense

Perfect active 3rd person singular of √bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

मणिराजेन्द्रे (maṇirājendre) - concerning the chief of jewels, the best of jewels

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of maṇirājendra

maṇirājendra - chief of jewels, king of jewels, best of jewels

Compound: maṇi (jewel) + rājendra (king of kings, chief).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (maṇi+rājendra)

• maṇi – gem, jewel, pearl
  noun (masculine)
• rājendra – king of kings, emperor, chief of rulers
  noun (masculine)
  Compound: rāja (king) + indra (Indra, chief).

Note: Used to express 'regarding' or 'in the matter of'.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

निश्चयवान् (niścayavān) - having certainty, resolute, confident

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niścayavat

niścayavat - having certainty, confident, resolute, decisive

Derived from niścaya (certainty) with the possessive suffix -vat.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (niścaya+matup)

• niścaya – certainty, decision, resolution, conviction
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from niś-√ci
  Prefix: niś
  Root: ci (class 5)
• matup – possessing, having
  suffix
  Possessive suffix

Note: Qualifies 'asau'.

असौ (asau) - he, that one (masculine, distant)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, that one (referring to something distant or specific)

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Subject of the first clause.

राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, in kingship, in the state

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, kingship, sovereignty, state

Derived from rājan (king)

Note: Part of a locative absolute phrase 'rājye samprāpte' meaning 'when the kingdom has been obtained'.

द्राक् (drāk) - quickly, instantly, suddenly

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies 'samprāpte'.

इति (iti) - thus, as, (quotation marker)

(indeclinable)

सम्प्राप्ते (samprāpte) - having been obtained, having arrived, accomplished

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of samprāpta

samprāpta - obtained, reached, arrived, achieved, acquired

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of sam-pra-√āp

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Part of a locative absolute phrase 'rājye samprāpte' meaning 'when the kingdom has been obtained'.

सुदीनः (sudīnaḥ) - very wretched, very miserable, deeply distressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sudīna

sudīna - very miserable, extremely wretched, greatly distressed

Compound: su (very) + dīna (wretched).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+dīna)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• dīna – wretched, miserable, poor, distressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from √dī
  Root: dī (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'pāmaraḥ'.

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

पामरः (pāmaraḥ) - a villager, a poor person, an ignorant person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāmara

pāmara - a low, vulgar, or ignorant person, villager, rustic, poor person