योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-88, verse-5
प्रवृत्तिमुद्यमं प्रज्ञां प्रयुंक्ते चेदखेदवान् ।
अकिंचनोऽपि शक्तत्वं समवाप्नोत्यविघ्नतः ॥ ५ ॥
अकिंचनोऽपि शक्तत्वं समवाप्नोत्यविघ्नतः ॥ ५ ॥
pravṛttimudyamaṃ prajñāṃ prayuṃkte cedakhedavān ,
akiṃcano'pi śaktatvaṃ samavāpnotyavighnataḥ 5
akiṃcano'pi śaktatvaṃ samavāpnotyavighnataḥ 5
5.
pravṛttim udyamam prajñām prayuṅkte cet akhedavān
akiñcanaḥ api śaktatvam samavāpnoti avighnataḥ
akiñcanaḥ api śaktatvam samavāpnoti avighnataḥ
5.
cet akhedavān pravṛttim udyamam prajñām prayuṅkte
akiñcanaḥ api avighnataḥ śaktatvam samavāpnoti
akiñcanaḥ api avighnataḥ śaktatvam samavāpnoti
5.
If a person tirelessly applies themselves to action, effort, and wisdom, even someone who possesses nothing (akiñcanaḥ) will attain competence without hindrance.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रवृत्तिम् (pravṛttim) - activity, engagement, action
- उद्यमम् (udyamam) - effort, exertion, endeavor
- प्रज्ञाम् (prajñām) - wisdom, intelligence, understanding
- प्रयुङ्क्ते (prayuṅkte) - he employs, uses, applies
- चेत् (cet) - if
- अखेदवान् (akhedavān) - tireless, diligent, undeterred
- अकिञ्चनः (akiñcanaḥ) - one who has nothing, destitute, poor
- अपि (api) - even, also
- शक्तत्वम् (śaktatvam) - capability, power, strength, competence
- समवाप्नोति (samavāpnoti) - attains, achieves, obtains
- अविघ्नतः (avighnataḥ) - without impediment, without obstruction, smoothly
Words meanings and morphology
प्रवृत्तिम् (pravṛttim) - activity, engagement, action
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pravṛtti
pravṛtti - activity, action, exertion, engagement, tendency
Derived from pra-√vṛt
Prefix: pra
Root: vṛt (class 1)
उद्यमम् (udyamam) - effort, exertion, endeavor
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of udyama
udyama - effort, exertion, undertaking, perseverance
Derived from ut-√yam
Prefix: ut
Root: yam (class 1)
प्रज्ञाम् (prajñām) - wisdom, intelligence, understanding
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of prajñā
prajñā - wisdom, knowledge, intelligence, understanding
Derived from pra-√jñā
Prefix: pra
Root: jñā (class 9)
प्रयुङ्क्ते (prayuṅkte) - he employs, uses, applies
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of prayuñj
Derived from pra-√yuj
Prefix: pra
Root: yuj (class 7)
चेत् (cet) - if
(indeclinable)
अखेदवान् (akhedavān) - tireless, diligent, undeterred
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of akhedavat
akhedavat - not tired, diligent, tireless
Tatpurusha compound: a (not) + kheda (weariness) + matup (possessive suffix)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+kheda+matup)
- a – not, non
indeclinable - kheda – weariness, fatigue, exhaustion
noun (masculine)
Derived from √khid
Root: khid (class 1) - matup – possessing, having
suffix
Possessive suffix
अकिञ्चनः (akiñcanaḥ) - one who has nothing, destitute, poor
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of akiñcana
akiñcana - having nothing, destitute, poor, indigent
Bahuvrīhi compound: a (not) + kiñcana (anything)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+kiñcana)
- a – not, non
indeclinable - kiñcana – anything, something
pronoun (neuter)
Note: Acts as a substantive noun here.
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
शक्तत्वम् (śaktatvam) - capability, power, strength, competence
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śaktatva
śaktatva - the state of being able, capability, power, strength
Derived from śakta (able) with the suffix -tva
समवाप्नोति (samavāpnoti) - attains, achieves, obtains
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of samavāp
Derived from sam-ava-√āp
Prefixes: sam+ava
Root: āp (class 5)
अविघ्नतः (avighnataḥ) - without impediment, without obstruction, smoothly
(indeclinable)
From avighna (without obstacle) + tas (ablative suffix forming adverb)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+vighna)
- a – not, non
indeclinable - vighna – obstacle, impediment, hindrance
noun (masculine)
Derived from vi-√han
Prefix: vi
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Functions adverbially.