योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-88, verse-20

ददर्शाथ कचद्रूपं काचखण्डमखण्डितम् ।
हसद्भिर्वञ्चकैः सिद्धैः पुरस्कृतमलक्षितैः ॥ २० ॥

dadarśātha kacadrūpaṃ kācakhaṇḍamakhaṇḍitam ,
hasadbhirvañcakaiḥ siddhaiḥ puraskṛtamalakṣitaiḥ 20

20. dadarśa atha kacad-rūpam kācakhaṇḍam akhaṇḍitam
hasadbhiḥ vañcakaiḥ siddhaiḥ puraskṛtam alakṣitaiḥ

20. atha hasadbhiḥ vañcakaiḥ alakṣitaiḥ siddhaiḥ
puraskṛtam kacad-rūpam akhaṇḍitam kācakhaṇḍam dadarśa

20. Then, he saw an unbroken piece of glass (kāca-khaṇḍa) with a glittering appearance, which had been presented by laughing, deceitful, and unseen mystic beings (siddha).

Words meanings summery:

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw, he beheld, he perceived

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• कचद्-रूपम् (kacad-rūpam) - glittering form, shining appearance

• काचखण्डम् (kācakhaṇḍam) - piece of glass, shard of crystal

• अखण्डितम् (akhaṇḍitam) - unbroken, intact, complete

• हसद्भिः (hasadbhiḥ) - by laughing ones, by those who laugh

• वञ्चकैः (vañcakaiḥ) - by deceivers, by tricksters, by fraudulent ones

• सिद्धैः (siddhaiḥ) - by mystic beings (siddha) acting as tricksters (by accomplished ones, by perfect beings, by mystics)

• पुरस्कृतम् (puraskṛtam) - placed in front, presented, honored, offered

• अलक्षितैः (alakṣitaiḥ) - by unperceived ones, by invisible ones, by unseen ones

Words meanings and morphology

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw, he beheld, he perceived

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

कचद्-रूपम् (kacad-rūpam) - glittering form, shining appearance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kacad-rūpa

kacad-rūpa - glittering form, shining appearance

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kacat+rūpa)

• kacat – shining, glittering
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Derived from root 'kac' with suffix 'śatṛ'.
  Root: kac (class 1)
• rūpa – form, appearance, shape, beauty
  noun (neuter)

काचखण्डम् (kācakhaṇḍam) - piece of glass, shard of crystal

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kācakhaṇḍa

kācakhaṇḍa - a piece of glass or crystal

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāca+khaṇḍa)

• kāca – glass, crystal
  noun (masculine)
• khaṇḍa – piece, fragment, part, broken piece
  noun (neuter)

अखण्डितम् (akhaṇḍitam) - unbroken, intact, complete

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of akhaṇḍita

akhaṇḍita - unbroken, undivided, entire, whole

Past Passive Participle (negative)

Compound of negative particle 'a' and past passive participle 'khaṇḍita'.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+khaṇḍita)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• khaṇḍita – broken, divided, cut
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'khaṇḍ' with suffix 'kta'.
  Root: khaṇḍ (class 10)

हसद्भिः (hasadbhiḥ) - by laughing ones, by those who laugh

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hasat

hasat - laughing, smiling

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'has' with suffix 'śatṛ'.

Root: has (class 1)

वञ्चकैः (vañcakaiḥ) - by deceivers, by tricksters, by fraudulent ones

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vañcaka

vañcaka - deceiver, cheat, rogue, fraudulent

Agent Noun suffix (-aka)

Derived from root 'vañc' with suffix '-aka'.

Root: vañc (class 1)

सिद्धैः (siddhaiḥ) - by mystic beings (siddha) acting as tricksters (by accomplished ones, by perfect beings, by mystics)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of siddha

siddha - accomplished, perfect, successful, a perfected being, a semi-divine being with mystic powers

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

Derived from root 'sidh' with suffix 'kta'.

Root: sidh (class 4)

पुरस्कृतम् (puraskṛtam) - placed in front, presented, honored, offered

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of puraskṛta

puraskṛta - placed in front, presented, honored, prepared, offered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'kṛ' with upasarga 'puras' and suffix 'kta'.

Prefix: puras

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अलक्षितैः (alakṣitaiḥ) - by unperceived ones, by invisible ones, by unseen ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of alakṣita

alakṣita - unperceived, unseen, unmarked, unnoticed

Past Passive Participle (negative)

Compound of negative particle 'a' and past passive participle 'lakṣita'.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+lakṣita)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• lakṣita – perceived, seen, marked, observed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'lakṣ' with suffix 'kta'.
  Root: lakṣ (class 10)