योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-66, verse-6
यावत्कुतश्चिदप्येवं भिक्षुर्लब्धो न तादृशः ।
कथं किल मनोराज्यं बहिरप्युपलभ्यते ॥ ६ ॥
कथं किल मनोराज्यं बहिरप्युपलभ्यते ॥ ६ ॥
yāvatkutaścidapyevaṃ bhikṣurlabdho na tādṛśaḥ ,
kathaṃ kila manorājyaṃ bahirapyupalabhyate 6
kathaṃ kila manorājyaṃ bahirapyupalabhyate 6
6.
yāvat kutaścit api evam bhikṣuḥ labdhaḥ na tādṛśaḥ
katham kila manorājyam bahiḥ api upalabhyate
katham kila manorājyam bahiḥ api upalabhyate
6.
yāvat kutaścit api evam tādṛśaḥ bhikṣuḥ na labdhaḥ
katham kila manorājyam bahiḥ api upalabhyate
katham kila manorājyam bahiḥ api upalabhyate
6.
Yet, such a mendicant was not found anywhere. How, indeed, can a mental creation or fantasy (manorājya) even be found externally?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, until, yet, however
- कुतश्चित् (kutaścit) - from anywhere, from some place
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
- भिक्षुः (bhikṣuḥ) - mendicant, beggar, ascetic
- लब्धः (labdhaḥ) - obtained, found, acquired
- न (na) - not, no
- तादृशः (tādṛśaḥ) - such, of such a kind
- कथम् (katham) - how, why, in what manner
- किल (kila) - indeed, surely, perhaps, they say
- मनोराज्यम् (manorājyam) - kingdom of the mind, mental creation, fantasy, daydream
- बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside, externally
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- उपलभ्यते (upalabhyate) - is perceived, is found, is obtained
Words meanings and morphology
यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, until, yet, however
(indeclinable)
Adverb of time/degree.
कुतश्चित् (kutaścit) - from anywhere, from some place
(indeclinable)
From 'kutas' (from where) + 'cit' (indefinite particle).
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
Particle.
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
Adverb of manner.
भिक्षुः (bhikṣuḥ) - mendicant, beggar, ascetic
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhikṣu
bhikṣu - mendicant, beggar, ascetic
From root 'bhikṣ' (to beg).
Root: bhikṣ (class 1)
Note: Subject of the passive 'labdhaḥ'.
लब्धः (labdhaḥ) - obtained, found, acquired
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of labdha
labdha - obtained, found, acquired
Past Passive Participle
From root 'labh' (to obtain, get).
Root: labh (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'bhikṣuḥ'.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Negation particle.
तादृशः (tādṛśaḥ) - such, of such a kind
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tādṛśa
tādṛśa - such, of such a kind, similar
Note: Agrees with 'bhikṣuḥ'.
कथम् (katham) - how, why, in what manner
(indeclinable)
Interrogative adverb.
किल (kila) - indeed, surely, perhaps, they say
(indeclinable)
Particle.
मनोराज्यम् (manorājyam) - kingdom of the mind, mental creation, fantasy, daydream
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of manorājya
manorājya - kingdom of the mind, mental creation, fantasy, daydream
Compound noun.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manas+rājya)
- manas – mind, intellect, consciousness
noun (neuter)
Root: man (class 8) - rājya – kingdom, realm, sovereignty
noun (neuter)
Root: rāj (class 1)
Note: Subject of 'upalabhyate'.
बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside, externally
(indeclinable)
Adverb of place.
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
Particle.
उपलभ्यते (upalabhyate) - is perceived, is found, is obtained
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of labh
Present passive
From root 'labh' with 'upa' (prefix), 3rd person singular present middle passive.
Prefix: upa
Root: labh (class 1)