योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-66, verse-23

भूयोभूयो विवर्तन्ते सर्गेष्वप्स्विव वीचयः ।
अत्यन्तसदृशाः केचित्केचिदर्धसमक्रमाः ॥ २३ ॥

bhūyobhūyo vivartante sargeṣvapsviva vīcayaḥ ,
atyantasadṛśāḥ kecitkecidardhasamakramāḥ 23

23. bhūyo bhūyaḥ vivartante sargeṣu apsu iva vīcayaḥ
atyantasadr̥śāḥ kecit kecit ardhasamakramāḥ

23. sargeṣu apsu iva vīcayaḥ bhūyo bhūyaḥ vivartante
kecit atyantasadr̥śāḥ kecit ardhasamakramāḥ

23. In creations, they manifest repeatedly, just like waves in water. Some are extremely similar, while others are only partially similar in their progression.

Words meanings summery:

• भूयो (bhūyo) - again, repeatedly

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• विवर्तन्ते (vivartante) - they revolve, they arise, they manifest

• सर्गेषु (sargeṣu) - in creations, in emanations, in worlds

• अप्सु (apsu) - in waters

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• वीचयः (vīcayaḥ) - waves

• अत्यन्तसद्र्̥शाः (atyantasadr̥śāḥ) - very similar, exceedingly like

• केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones

• केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones

• अर्धसमक्रमाः (ardhasamakramāḥ) - partially similar in sequence, half-similar in order

Words meanings and morphology

भूयो (bhūyo) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

Repetition of the indeclinable 'bhūyas' to form a reduplicated adverbial expression.

विवर्तन्ते (vivartante) - they revolve, they arise, they manifest

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of vivart

Present Tense, Middle Voice

`vi` (prefix) + `vṛt` (root) + `a` (thematic vowel) + `nte` (3rd plural middle ending)

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛt (class 1)

सर्गेषु (sargeṣu) - in creations, in emanations, in worlds

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sarga

sarga - creation, emanation, world, chapter

From root `sṛj` (to create, emit) with suffix `a`.

Root: sṛj

अप्सु (apsu) - in waters

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of ap

ap - water

Primarily used in plural.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

वीचयः (vīcayaḥ) - waves

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vīci

vīci - wave, ripple

अत्यन्तसद्र्̥शाः (atyantasadr̥śāḥ) - very similar, exceedingly like

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of atyantasadr̥śa

atyantasadr̥śa - very similar, exceedingly like

Compound of `atyanta` and `sadr̥śa`.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (atyanta+sadr̥śa)

• atyanta – extreme, excessive, very
  adjective
  `ati` (over) + `anta` (end).
  Prefix: ati
• sadr̥śa – similar, like, resembling
  adjective
  `sa` (with) + `dr̥ś` (to see) + `a` (suffix).
  Root: dr̥ś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (e.g., 'vīcayaḥ' or general entities).

केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kimcid

kimcid - some, a certain, anything, something

`kim` (interrogative pronoun) + `cid` (particle of indefiniteness).

केचित् (kecit) - some, certain ones

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kimcid

kimcid - some, a certain, anything, something

`kim` (interrogative pronoun) + `cid` (particle of indefiniteness).

अर्धसमक्रमाः (ardhasamakramāḥ) - partially similar in sequence, half-similar in order

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ardhasamakrama

ardhasamakrama - having half-similar order/sequence, partially similar in progression

Compound of `ardha`, `sama`, and `krama`.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ardha+sama+krama)

• ardha – half, part
  noun (masculine)
• sama – similar, equal, same
  adjective
• krama – step, order, sequence, succession, method
  noun (masculine)
  From root `kram` (to step, go).
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'kecit' (some entities or waves).