योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-66, verse-11

भृत्याः प्रियाः किल तथा संतिष्ठति स भिक्षुकः ।
अद्यैव तस्य संवेत्तुं नियतेरीदृशी स्थितिः ॥ ११ ॥

bhṛtyāḥ priyāḥ kila tathā saṃtiṣṭhati sa bhikṣukaḥ ,
adyaiva tasya saṃvettuṃ niyaterīdṛśī sthitiḥ 11

11. bhṛtyāḥ priyāḥ kila tathā saṃtiṣṭhati saḥ bhikṣukaḥ
adya eva tasya saṃvettum niyateḥ īdṛśī sthitiḥ

11. kila bhṛtyāḥ priyāḥ saḥ bhikṣukaḥ tathā saṃtiṣṭhati
adya eva tasya niyateḥ īdṛśī sthitiḥ saṃvettum

11. Indeed, his loved ones are cherished; such is the manner in which that mendicant abides. Today itself, he is to fully grasp this kind of situation, a matter of destiny (niyati).

Words meanings summery:

• भृत्याः (bhṛtyāḥ) - loved ones, dependents (of the mendicant) (dependents, servants, those supported)

• प्रियाः (priyāḥ) - loved ones, cherished persons (dear, beloved, cherished ones)

• किल (kila) - indeed, truly (indeed, certainly, assuredly)

• तथा (tathā) - in such a manner (thus, so, in that manner)

• संतिष्ठति (saṁtiṣṭhati) - abides, exists (in a certain state) (stands, remains, abides, exists)

• सः (saḥ) - that (mendicant) (he, that)

• भिक्षुकः (bhikṣukaḥ) - the mendicant (the subject of the verse) (mendicant, beggar, monk)

• अद्य (adya) - today itself (today, now)

• एव (eva) - emphasizes "today", hence "today itself" (indeed, only, just, very)

• तस्य (tasya) - for him (the mendicant) (his, of him, to him)

• संवेत्तुम् (saṁvettum) - to fully grasp, to experience (to know, to experience, to understand fully)

• नियतेः (niyateḥ) - a matter of destiny (niyati) (of destiny, of fate, of necessity)

• ईदृशी (īdṛśī) - this kind of (such, of this kind, like this)

• स्थितिः (sthitiḥ) - situation, condition (state, condition, situation, existence)

Words meanings and morphology

भृत्याः (bhṛtyāḥ) - loved ones, dependents (of the mendicant) (dependents, servants, those supported)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhṛtya

bhṛtya - dependent, servant, one who is supported

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Derived from root BHṚ (to bear, support) with suffix -tya

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

प्रियाः (priyāḥ) - loved ones, cherished persons (dear, beloved, cherished ones)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of priya

priya - dear, beloved, favorite; a loved one

Note: Agrees with bhṛtyāḥ.

किल (kila) - indeed, truly (indeed, certainly, assuredly)

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - in such a manner (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

संतिष्ठति (saṁtiṣṭhati) - abides, exists (in a certain state) (stands, remains, abides, exists)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of saṃtiṣṭh

Present Active

Root sthā with prefix sam (saṃ-sthā); Class 1 verb (tiṣṭhati)

Prefix: sam

Root: sthā (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - that (mendicant) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भिक्षुकः (bhikṣukaḥ) - the mendicant (the subject of the verse) (mendicant, beggar, monk)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhikṣuka

bhikṣuka - mendicant, beggar, monk, one who lives on alms

From root bhikṣ (to beg)

Root: bhikṣ (class 1)

अद्य (adya) - today itself (today, now)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - emphasizes "today", hence "today itself" (indeed, only, just, very)

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - for him (the mendicant) (his, of him, to him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Can also be dative in some contexts. Here, 'for him to know/experience'.

संवेत्तुम् (saṁvettum) - to fully grasp, to experience (to know, to experience, to understand fully)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root vid with prefix sam (saṃ-vid)

Prefix: sam

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: It's technically a verbal indeclinable.

नियतेः (niyateḥ) - a matter of destiny (niyati) (of destiny, of fate, of necessity)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of niyati

niyati - destiny, fate, necessity, natural law (niyati)

From ni-yam (to restrain, control)

Prefix: ni

Root: yam (class 1)

ईदृशी (īdṛśī) - this kind of (such, of this kind, like this)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of īdṛśa

īdṛśa - such, like this, of this kind

Note: Agrees with sthitiḥ.

स्थितिः (sthitiḥ) - situation, condition (state, condition, situation, existence)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sthiti

sthiti - standing, state, condition, situation, position

From root sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)