योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-56, verse-13
आत्मा जगत्तथैवेदं सबाह्याभ्यन्तरं नभः ।
चिरंतनमनोराज्यं यत्तस्मात्किल सत्यता ॥ १३ ॥
चिरंतनमनोराज्यं यत्तस्मात्किल सत्यता ॥ १३ ॥
ātmā jagattathaivedaṃ sabāhyābhyantaraṃ nabhaḥ ,
ciraṃtanamanorājyaṃ yattasmātkila satyatā 13
ciraṃtanamanorājyaṃ yattasmātkila satyatā 13
13.
ātmā jagat tathā eva idam sabāhyābhyantaram nabhaḥ
| ciraṃtanamanorājyam yat tasmāt kila satyatā
| ciraṃtanamanorājyam yat tasmāt kila satyatā
13.
ātmā jagat idam sabāhyābhyantaram nabhaḥ tathā
eva ciraṃtanamanorājyam yat tasmāt kila satyatā
eva ciraṃtanamanorājyam yat tasmāt kila satyatā
13.
This self (ātman), the world, and space (nabhas)—both external and internal—are indeed nothing but a long-standing kingdom of the mind (manaḥ-rājya). From that [mental kingdom] arises their apparent reality.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आत्मा (ātmā) - the self (ātman) (the self, soul, spirit, essential nature)
- जगत् (jagat) - the world (the world, the universe, that which moves)
- तथा (tathā) - just so (just so, in the same way, thus)
- एव (eva) - indeed, only (indeed, only, just, certainly)
- इदम् (idam) - this (referring to the immediately mentioned 'self, world, space') (this, this one)
- सबाह्याभ्यन्तरम् (sabāhyābhyantaram) - both external and internal (with outer and inner, external and internal, all-encompassing)
- नभः (nabhaḥ) - space (nabhas) (space, sky, atmosphere)
- चिरंतनमनोराज्यम् (ciraṁtanamanorājyam) - a long-standing kingdom of the mind (manaḥ-rājya) (a long-standing mental realm, an ancient kingdom of the mind)
- यत् (yat) - which (refers to 'ciraṃtanamanorājyam') (which, that (relative pronoun))
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that [mental kingdom] (from that, therefore, on account of that)
- किल (kila) - indeed (indeed, certainly, reportedly)
- सत्यता (satyatā) - their apparent reality (reality, truth, truthfulness)
Words meanings and morphology
आत्मा (ātmā) - the self (ātman) (the self, soul, spirit, essential nature)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essential nature, ultimate reality
जगत् (jagat) - the world (the world, the universe, that which moves)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, that which moves
Present Active Participle
Derived from root 'gam' (to go) as a present active participle, used substantively.
Root: gam (class 1)
तथा (tathā) - just so (just so, in the same way, thus)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only (indeed, only, just, certainly)
(indeclinable)
इदम् (idam) - this (referring to the immediately mentioned 'self, world, space') (this, this one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
सबाह्याभ्यन्तरम् (sabāhyābhyantaram) - both external and internal (with outer and inner, external and internal, all-encompassing)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sabāhyābhyantara
sabāhyābhyantara - having external and internal parts, with outer and inner
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bāhya+ābhyantara)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - bāhya – outer, external
adjective (neuter) - ābhyantara – inner, internal
adjective (neuter)
नभः (nabhaḥ) - space (nabhas) (space, sky, atmosphere)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nabhas
nabhas - sky, space, atmosphere, cloud
चिरंतनमनोराज्यम् (ciraṁtanamanorājyam) - a long-standing kingdom of the mind (manaḥ-rājya) (a long-standing mental realm, an ancient kingdom of the mind)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ciraṃtanamanorājya
ciraṁtanamanorājya - long-standing mental kingdom/realm
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ciraṃtana+manas+rājya)
- ciraṃtana – ancient, old, long-standing
adjective (neuter) - manas – mind, intellect, thought
noun (neuter) - rājya – kingdom, realm, dominion
noun (neuter)
यत् (yat) - which (refers to 'ciraṃtanamanorājyam') (which, that (relative pronoun))
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that [mental kingdom] (from that, therefore, on account of that)
(pronoun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Used adverbially to mean 'therefore' or 'from that reason'.
किल (kila) - indeed (indeed, certainly, reportedly)
(indeclinable)
सत्यता (satyatā) - their apparent reality (reality, truth, truthfulness)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of satyatā
satyatā - reality, truth, true nature, existence
Derived from 'satya' (true) with the suffix 'tā' (abstract feminine noun).