योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-56, verse-5

इदं कर्म त्यजामीदमाश्रयामीति निर्णयः ।
मूढस्य मनसो रूपं ज्ञानिनस्तु समा स्थितिः ॥ ५ ॥

idaṃ karma tyajāmīdamāśrayāmīti nirṇayaḥ ,
mūḍhasya manaso rūpaṃ jñāninastu samā sthitiḥ 5

5. idam karma tyajāmi idam āśrayāmi iti nirṇayaḥ
mūḍhasya manasaḥ rūpam jñāninaḥ tu samā sthitiḥ

5. idam karma tyajāmi,
idam āśrayāmi iti nirṇayaḥ mūḍhasya manasaḥ rūpam.
tu jñāninaḥ samā sthitiḥ.

5. 'I give up this action, I resort to this other (action)'—such a resolve is a characteristic of a deluded mind. But for the wise person, the state (of mind) is one of equanimity.

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this, this one

• कर्म (karma) - action (karma) (action, deed)

• त्यजामि (tyajāmi) - I abandon, I give up

• इदम् (idam) - this, this one

• आश्रयामि (āśrayāmi) - I resort to, I take refuge in, I embrace

• इति (iti) - thus, so, denoting quotation

• निर्णयः (nirṇayaḥ) - decision, resolve, ascertainment

• मूढस्य (mūḍhasya) - of the deluded, of the foolish

• मनसः (manasaḥ) - of the mind

• रूपम् (rūpam) - form, nature, characteristic, appearance

• ज्ञानिनः (jñāninaḥ) - of the wise, for the wise person

• तु (tu) - but, indeed

• समा (samā) - same, equal, uniform, balanced

• स्थितिः (sthitiḥ) - state, condition, stability, equanimity

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun, neuter singular nominative/accusative.

Note: Object of 'tyajāmi'.

कर्म (karma) - action (karma) (action, deed)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual action, effect of action

From '√kṛ' (to do, to make).

Root: √kṛ (class 8)

Note: Object of 'tyajāmi'.

त्यजामि (tyajāmi) - I abandon, I give up

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √tyaj

Present tense, active voice

From '√tyaj' (to abandon), present indicative, 1st person singular.

Root: √tyaj (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun, neuter singular nominative/accusative.

Note: Object of 'āśrayāmi'.

आश्रयामि (āśrayāmi) - I resort to, I take refuge in, I embrace

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ā-√śri

Present tense, active voice

From 'ā-√śri' (to resort to), present indicative, 1st person singular.

Prefix: ā

Root: √śri (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so, denoting quotation

(indeclinable)

An indicative particle.

निर्णयः (nirṇayaḥ) - decision, resolve, ascertainment

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirṇaya

nirṇaya - decision, ascertainment, resolve, judgment, conclusion

From 'nir-√ṇī' (to lead out, determine).

Prefix: nir

Root: √ṇī (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence (implied 'asti').

मूढस्य (mūḍhasya) - of the deluded, of the foolish

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mūḍha

mūḍha - deluded, bewildered, foolish, ignorant

Past Passive Participle

PPP of '√muh' (to be bewildered, confused).

Root: √muh (class 4)

Note: Possessive, dependent on 'manasaḥ'.

मनसः (manasaḥ) - of the mind

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, understanding, thought

's'-stem noun.

Root: √man (class 4)

Note: Dependent on 'rūpam'.

रूपम् (rūpam) - form, nature, characteristic, appearance

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, nature, characteristic, appearance, image

Note: Predicate nominative for 'nirṇayaḥ'.

ज्ञानिनः (jñāninaḥ) - of the wise, for the wise person

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of jñānin

jñānin - wise, knowing, intelligent; a wise person, a knower

Agent noun from '√jñā' (to know), with '-in' suffix.

Root: √jñā (class 9)

Note: Indicating possession or relation 'for the wise'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed

(indeclinable)

A particle of emphasis or contrast.

समा (samā) - same, equal, uniform, balanced

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sama

sama - same, equal, uniform, even, balanced, tranquil, impartial

Note: Qualifies 'sthiti'.

स्थितिः (sthitiḥ) - state, condition, stability, equanimity

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sthiti

sthiti - state, condition, position, stability, existence, equanimity

From '√sthā' (to stand, be) with suffix '-ti'.

Root: √sthā (class 1)

Note: Subject of the second clause (implied 'asti').