योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-49, verse-35
नो चेत्पतति चित्क्षेत्रे कलनाबीजकं ततः ।
चित्ताङ्कुरा न जायन्ते सुखदुःखलवद्रुमाः ॥ ३५ ॥
चित्ताङ्कुरा न जायन्ते सुखदुःखलवद्रुमाः ॥ ३५ ॥
no cetpatati citkṣetre kalanābījakaṃ tataḥ ,
cittāṅkurā na jāyante sukhaduḥkhalavadrumāḥ 35
cittāṅkurā na jāyante sukhaduḥkhalavadrumāḥ 35
35.
no cet patati cit-kṣetre kalanā-bījakaṃ tataḥ
cittāṅkurāḥ na jāyante sukha-duḥkha-lava-drumāḥ
cittāṅkurāḥ na jāyante sukha-duḥkha-lava-drumāḥ
35.
no cet kalanā-bījakaṃ cit-kṣetre patati tataḥ
sukha-duḥkha-lava-drumāḥ cittāṅkurāḥ na jāyante
sukha-duḥkha-lava-drumāḥ cittāṅkurāḥ na jāyante
35.
If the seed of conceptualization (kalanā-bījaka) does not fall into the field of consciousness, then the sprouts of the mind (cittāṅkurāḥ) – which are like trees bearing fragments of joy and sorrow – do not arise.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नो (no) - not, no
- चेत् (cet) - if, if then
- पतति (patati) - falls, descends
- चित्-क्षेत्रे (cit-kṣetre) - in the field of consciousness/mind
- कलना-बीजकं (kalanā-bījakaṁ) - the potential for mental constructs and experiences, the root cause of mental activity (the seed of conceptualization, germ of imagination)
- ततः (tataḥ) - as a consequence (then, therefore, from that)
- चित्ताङ्कुराः (cittāṅkurāḥ) - mental formations, thoughts, emotions, and experiences (sprouts of the mind)
- न (na) - not, no
- जायन्ते (jāyante) - are born, arise, appear
- सुख-दुःख-लव-द्रुमाः (sukha-duḥkha-lava-drumāḥ) - describes the nature of mental formations as leading to mixed experiences of happiness and suffering (trees of fragments of joy and sorrow)
Words meanings and morphology
नो (no) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Used in combination with 'cet' to mean 'if not'.
चेत् (cet) - if, if then
(indeclinable)
Note: Used in combination with 'no' to mean 'if not'.
पतति (patati) - falls, descends
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pat
Present Indicative
Root 'pat', 3rd person singular, active voice (parasmaipada)
Root: pat (class 1)
चित्-क्षेत्रे (cit-kṣetre) - in the field of consciousness/mind
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of cit-kṣetra
cit-kṣetra - field of consciousness, field of the mind
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cit+kṣetra)
- cit – consciousness, knowledge, understanding
noun (feminine) - kṣetra – field, ground, place, sphere
noun (neuter)
कलना-बीजकं (kalanā-bījakaṁ) - the potential for mental constructs and experiences, the root cause of mental activity (the seed of conceptualization, germ of imagination)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kalanā-bījaka
kalanā-bījaka - seed of conceptualization/imagination
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kalanā+bījaka)
- kalanā – conceptualization, imagination, calculation
noun (feminine) - bījaka – seed, germ, origin
noun (neuter)
ततः (tataḥ) - as a consequence (then, therefore, from that)
(indeclinable)
चित्ताङ्कुराः (cittāṅkurāḥ) - mental formations, thoughts, emotions, and experiences (sprouts of the mind)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of cittāṅkura
cittāṅkura - sprout of the mind, mental shoots
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (citta+aṅkura)
- citta – mind, consciousness, thought
noun (neuter) - aṅkura – sprout, shoot, germ
noun (masculine)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
जायन्ते (jāyante) - are born, arise, appear
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of jan
Present Indicative
Root 'jan', 3rd person plural, middle voice (ātmanepada)
Root: jan (class 4)
सुख-दुःख-लव-द्रुमाः (sukha-duḥkha-lava-drumāḥ) - describes the nature of mental formations as leading to mixed experiences of happiness and suffering (trees of fragments of joy and sorrow)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sukha-duḥkha-lava-druma
sukha-duḥkha-lava-druma - tree of fragments of joy and sorrow
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sukha+duḥkha+lava+druma)
- sukha – joy, happiness, pleasure
noun (neuter) - duḥkha – sorrow, pain, suffering
noun (neuter) - lava – fragment, particle, drop, bit
noun (masculine) - druma – tree
noun (masculine)
Note: In apposition to 'cittāṅkurāḥ'.