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6,49

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-49, verse-13

त्वमहं जगदाशाश्च द्यौर्भूश्चाप्यनलादि वा ।
ब्रह्ममात्रमनाद्यन्तं नाविद्यास्ति मनागपि ॥ १३ ॥
tvamahaṃ jagadāśāśca dyaurbhūścāpyanalādi vā ,
brahmamātramanādyantaṃ nāvidyāsti manāgapi 13
13. tvam aham jagat āśāḥ ca dyauḥ bhūḥ ca api anala ādi
vā brahmamātram anādyantam na avidyā asti manāk api
13. tvam aham jagat āśāḥ ca dyauḥ bhūḥ ca api anala ādi vā anādyantam brahmamātram.
avidyā manāk api na asti
13. You, I, the world, the cardinal directions, heaven, earth, fire, and all else—all are merely the beginningless and endless (brahman). There is not even the slightest trace of ignorance (avidyā) anywhere.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • जगत् (jagat) - world, universe
  • आशाः (āśāḥ) - quarters, directions
  • (ca) - and
  • द्यौः (dyauḥ) - heaven, sky
  • भूः (bhūḥ) - earth, ground
  • (ca) - and
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • अनल (anala) - fire
  • आदि (ādi) - etcetera, and so on, beginning with
  • वा (vā) - or, either...or
  • ब्रह्ममात्रम् (brahmamātram) - merely (brahman), solely (brahman)
  • अनाद्यन्तम् (anādyantam) - without beginning or end
  • (na) - not, no
  • अविद्या (avidyā) - ignorance, nescience
  • अस्ति (asti) - it is, it exists
  • मनाक् (manāk) - a little, slightly, a trace
  • अपि (api) - also, even

Words meanings and morphology

त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvad
tvad - you
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
जगत् (jagat) - world, universe
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, moving, living
Present Active Participle
Derived from root 'gam' (to go) with 'śaṭṛ' suffix, used as a noun
Root: gam (class 1)
आशाः (āśāḥ) - quarters, directions
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of āśā
āśā - direction, quarter, region, hope
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
द्यौः (dyauḥ) - heaven, sky
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dyu
dyu - heaven, sky, day
भूः (bhūḥ) - earth, ground
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhū
bhū - earth, ground, place
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
अनल (anala) - fire
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anala
anala - fire, the god of fire (Agni)
आदि (ādi) - etcetera, and so on, beginning with
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or, either...or
(indeclinable)
ब्रह्ममात्रम् (brahmamātram) - merely (brahman), solely (brahman)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of brahmamātra
brahmamātra - merely Brahman, only Brahman
Compound type : karmadhāraya (brahman+mātra)
  • brahman – the Absolute, the ultimate reality
    noun (neuter)
  • mātra – only, merely, exclusively, nothing but
    indeclinable (neuter)
अनाद्यन्तम् (anādyantam) - without beginning or end
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anādyanta
anādyanta - without beginning and end, eternal
Compound of 'an' (not) + 'ādi' (beginning) + 'anta' (end)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (an+ādi+anta)
  • an – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • ādi – beginning, origin
    noun (masculine)
  • anta – end, limit
    noun (masculine)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अविद्या (avidyā) - ignorance, nescience
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of avidyā
avidyā - ignorance, nescience, spiritual ignorance, lack of true knowledge
Compound of 'a' (negation) and 'vidyā' (knowledge)
अस्ति (asti) - it is, it exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present tense 3rd person singular active
Root: as (class 2)
मनाक् (manāk) - a little, slightly, a trace
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)