योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-49, verse-17
अविद्येयमयं जीव इत्यादिकलनाक्रमः ।
अप्रबुद्धप्रबोधाय कल्पितो वाग्विदां वरैः ॥ १७ ॥
अप्रबुद्धप्रबोधाय कल्पितो वाग्विदां वरैः ॥ १७ ॥
avidyeyamayaṃ jīva ityādikalanākramaḥ ,
aprabuddhaprabodhāya kalpito vāgvidāṃ varaiḥ 17
aprabuddhaprabodhāya kalpito vāgvidāṃ varaiḥ 17
17.
avidyā iyam ayam jīvaḥ iti ādi kalanākramaḥ
aprabuddhapabodhāya kalpitaḥ vāgvidām varaiḥ
aprabuddhapabodhāya kalpitaḥ vāgvidām varaiḥ
17.
iyam avidyā ayam jīvaḥ iti ādi kalanākramaḥ
aprabuddhaprabodhāya vāgvidām varaiḥ kalpitaḥ
aprabuddhaprabodhāya vāgvidām varaiḥ kalpitaḥ
17.
This sequence of distinctions, such as "this is ignorance (avidyā), this is the individual soul (jīva)," has been devised by the best of eloquent speakers for the awakening of those who are unawakened.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अविद्या (avidyā) - spiritual ignorance (avidyā) (ignorance, spiritual ignorance)
- इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)
- अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)
- जीवः (jīvaḥ) - individual soul (jīva) (individual soul, living being)
- इति (iti) - thus, marking direct speech or quotation
- आदि (ādi) - and so on, beginning with, etc.
- कलनाक्रमः (kalanākramaḥ) - sequence of conceptualization/distinction
- अप्रबुद्धप्रबोधाय (aprabuddhaprabodhāya) - for the awakening of the unawakened
- कल्पितः (kalpitaḥ) - conceived, created, fabricated
- वाग्विदाम् (vāgvidām) - of those who know speech, of eloquent speakers
- वरैः (varaiḥ) - by the best, by the excellent ones
Words meanings and morphology
अविद्या (avidyā) - spiritual ignorance (avidyā) (ignorance, spiritual ignorance)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of avidyā
avidyā - ignorance, spiritual ignorance
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vidyā)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - vidyā – knowledge, learning
noun (feminine)
इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
जीवः (jīvaḥ) - individual soul (jīva) (individual soul, living being)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jīva
jīva - individual soul, living being, life
Root: jīv (class 1)
इति (iti) - thus, marking direct speech or quotation
(indeclinable)
आदि (ādi) - and so on, beginning with, etc.
(indeclinable)
Note: Often used as part of compounds or with 'iti'
कलनाक्रमः (kalanākramaḥ) - sequence of conceptualization/distinction
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kalanākrama
kalanākrama - sequence of distinctions, conceptual framework
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kalanā+krama)
- kalanā – calculation, conceptualization, imagining
noun (feminine)
Root: kal (class 10) - krama – sequence, order, method
noun (masculine)
Root: kram (class 1)
अप्रबुद्धप्रबोधाय (aprabuddhaprabodhāya) - for the awakening of the unawakened
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of aprabuddhaprabodha
aprabuddhaprabodha - awakening of the unawakened
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (aprabuddha+prabodha)
- aprabuddha – unawakened, unenlightened
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: pra
Root: budh (class 1) - prabodha – awakening, knowledge
noun (masculine)
Prefix: pra
Root: budh (class 1)
कल्पितः (kalpitaḥ) - conceived, created, fabricated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kalpita
kalpita - imagined, fabricated, conceived, created
Past Passive Participle
Root: kḷp (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'kalanākramaḥ'
वाग्विदाम् (vāgvidām) - of those who know speech, of eloquent speakers
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vāgvid
vāgvid - one who knows speech, an eloquent speaker
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāc+vid)
- vāc – speech, voice, word
noun (feminine) - vid – knowing, wise, knower
noun (masculine)
Root: vid (class 2)
वरैः (varaiḥ) - by the best, by the excellent ones
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vara
vara - excellent, best, boon, choice
Root: vṛ (class 1)
Note: Used as a noun here, referring to 'the best (of eloquent speakers)'