योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-37, verse-9
स्वसत्ताप्रतिबिम्बाभमाकाशमुकुरोदरे ।
धत्ते कल्पनिमेषाङ्कं कालाख्यममलं वपुः ॥ ९ ॥
धत्ते कल्पनिमेषाङ्कं कालाख्यममलं वपुः ॥ ९ ॥
svasattāpratibimbābhamākāśamukurodare ,
dhatte kalpanimeṣāṅkaṃ kālākhyamamalaṃ vapuḥ 9
dhatte kalpanimeṣāṅkaṃ kālākhyamamalaṃ vapuḥ 9
9.
svasattāpratibimbābham ākāśamukura udare dhatte
kalpanimeṣāṅkam kāla ākhyam amalam vapuḥ
kalpanimeṣāṅkam kāla ākhyam amalam vapuḥ
9.
ākāśamukura udare svasattāpratibimbābham
kalpanimeṣāṅkam kāla ākhyam amalam vapuḥ dhatte
kalpanimeṣāṅkam kāla ākhyam amalam vapuḥ dhatte
9.
Within the mirror-like expanse of space, (the Supreme Self) holds its immaculate form, known as Time, which appears like a reflection of its own being and is marked by aeons (kalpas) and moments (nimeṣas).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्वसत्ताप्रतिबिम्बाभम् (svasattāpratibimbābham) - resembling the reflection of its own being/existence
- आकाशमुकुर (ākāśamukura) - mirror of space
- उदरे (udare) - in the expanse, on the surface (of the mirror) (in the inside, in the belly, in the womb, in the surface)
- धत्ते (dhatte) - manifests, maintains (holds, bears, places, maintains)
- कल्पनिमेषाङ्कम् (kalpanimeṣāṅkam) - marked by kalpas and nimeṣas (aeons and moments)
- काल (kāla) - time
- आख्यम् (ākhyam) - named, called
- अमलम् (amalam) - spotless, pure, immaculate, free from impurity
- वपुः (vapuḥ) - form, body, nature, essence
Words meanings and morphology
स्वसत्ताप्रतिबिम्बाभम् (svasattāpratibimbābham) - resembling the reflection of its own being/existence
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of svasattāpratibimbābha
svasattāpratibimbābha - having the likeness of the reflection of its own being
Compound of sva (own) + sattā (existence) + pratibimba (reflection) + ābha (likeness, splendor).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sva+sattā+pratibimba+ābha)
- sva – own, oneself
pronoun/adjective - sattā – existence, being, reality
noun (feminine)
From root as (to be) + tā suffix.
Root: as (class 2) - pratibimba – reflection, image, shadow
noun (neuter)
From prati (against, back) + bimba (disk, object).
Prefix: prati
Root: bimba - ābha – resemblance, likeness, splendor, light
noun/adjective (masculine/neuter)
From ā + root bhā (to shine).
Prefix: ā
Root: bhā (class 2)
Note: Qualifies vapuḥ.
आकाशमुकुर (ākāśamukura) - mirror of space
(noun)
masculine, singular of ākāśamukura
ākāśamukura - mirror of space, sky-mirror
Compound of ākāśa (space, ether) and mukura (mirror).
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (ākāśa+mukura)
- ākāśa – space, ether, sky
noun (masculine)
From ā + root kāś (to shine).
Prefix: ā
Root: kāś (class 1) - mukura – mirror, bud
noun (masculine)
Note: It functions with udare to form a locative phrase.
उदरे (udare) - in the expanse, on the surface (of the mirror) (in the inside, in the belly, in the womb, in the surface)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of udara
udara - belly, abdomen, inside, womb, surface
Note: Forms a locative phrase with ākāśamukura.
धत्ते (dhatte) - manifests, maintains (holds, bears, places, maintains)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of dhā
present middle
3rd person singular, present indicative, middle voice (ātmanepada).
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: The implied subject is the Supreme Self.
कल्पनिमेषाङ्कम् (kalpanimeṣāṅkam) - marked by kalpas and nimeṣas (aeons and moments)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kalpanimeṣāṅka
kalpanimeṣāṅka - marked by aeons and moments, having kalpas and nimeṣas as its marks
Compound of kalpa (aeon) + nimeṣa (moment) + aṅka (mark, sign).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kalpa+nimeṣa+aṅka)
- kalpa – aeon, a vast period of time (a day of Brahmā), an arrangement
noun (masculine)
From root kḷp (to be ordered, arranged).
Root: kḷp (class 1) - nimeṣa – twinkling of an eye, a moment
noun (masculine)
From ni + root miṣ (to wink).
Prefix: ni
Root: miṣ (class 6) - aṅka – mark, sign, number, digit
noun (masculine/neuter)
From root aṅk (to mark).
Root: aṅk (class 1)
Note: Qualifies vapuḥ.
काल (kāla) - time
(noun)
masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, season, period
Root: kal (class 10)
Note: Forms a compound with ākhyam.
आख्यम् (ākhyam) - named, called
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ākhya
ākhya - named, called, designated
passive participle
From ā + root khyā (to tell, relate).
Prefix: ā
Root: khyā (class 2)
Note: Qualifies vapuḥ. kālākhyam (named Time) is a compound.
अमलम् (amalam) - spotless, pure, immaculate, free from impurity
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of amala
amala - spotless, pure, clean, free from dirt or blemish
From a (negation) + mala (impurity).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mala)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negation prefix. - mala – dirt, impurity, stain, defect
noun (masculine/neuter)
Root: mal (class 1)
Note: Qualifies vapuḥ.
वपुः (vapuḥ) - form, body, nature, essence
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vapus
vapus - body, form, figure, nature, essence
From root vap (to sow, scatter).
Root: vap (class 1)
Note: Direct object of dhatte.