योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-37, verse-5

एषा कुसुमगुच्छेषु रसरूपेण संस्थिता ।
कचति घ्राणरन्ध्रेषु करोति परिफुल्लताम् ॥ ५ ॥

eṣā kusumaguccheṣu rasarūpeṇa saṃsthitā ,
kacati ghrāṇarandhreṣu karoti pariphullatām 5

5. eṣā kusumagucceṣu rasarūpeṇa saṃsthitā
kacati ghrāṇarandhreṣu karoti pariphullatām

5. eṣā rasarūpeṇa kusumagucceṣu saṃsthitā
ghrāṇarandhreṣu kacati pariphullatām karoti

5. This [essence], dwelling in flower clusters in the form of its intrinsic nature (dharma) as essence, manifests in the nostrils and causes a sensation of blossoming.

Words meanings summery:

• एषा (eṣā) - this (feminine)

• कुसुमगुच्चेषु (kusumagucceṣu) - in flower clusters, in flower bunches

• रसरूपेण (rasarūpeṇa) - in the form of essence, as its essential nature

• संस्थिता (saṁsthitā) - situated, dwelling, residing

• कचति (kacati) - it shines, appears, manifests

• घ्राणरन्ध्रेषु (ghrāṇarandhreṣu) - in the nostrils, in the smell-holes

• करोति (karoti) - does, makes, causes

• परिफुल्लताम् (pariphullatām) - a sensation of full blossoming (e.g., of fragrance) (blossoming, efflorescence, fullness, expanded state)

Words meanings and morphology

एषा (eṣā) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

Nominative singular feminine form of the pronominal stem 'etad'.

कुसुमगुच्चेषु (kusumagucceṣu) - in flower clusters, in flower bunches

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of kusumaguccha

kusumaguccha - flower cluster, bunch of flowers

Locative plural of kusumaguccha (a compound noun).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kusuma+guccha)

• kusuma – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kus (class 1)
• guccha – cluster, bunch, bouquet
  noun (masculine)

रसरूपेण (rasarūpeṇa) - in the form of essence, as its essential nature

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rasarūpa

rasarūpa - form of essence, essential nature

Instrumental singular of rasarūpa (a compound noun).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rasa+rūpa)

• rasa – juice, essence, fluid, taste, sentiment
  noun (masculine)
• rūpa – form, shape, nature, appearance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates the manner or form in which the essence resides.

संस्थिता (saṁsthitā) - situated, dwelling, residing

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃsthita

saṁsthita - situated, dwelling, established, placed

Past Passive Participle

Feminine nominative singular of saṃsthita, the Past Passive Participle of the root 'sthā' (to stand, stay) with the prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: sthā (class 1)

कचति (kacati) - it shines, appears, manifests

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kac

Present active indicative

3rd person singular present active indicative of root 'kac'.

Root: kac (class 1)

घ्राणरन्ध्रेषु (ghrāṇarandhreṣu) - in the nostrils, in the smell-holes

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of ghrāṇarandhra

ghrāṇarandhra - nostril, smell-hole

Locative plural of ghrāṇarandhra (a compound noun).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ghrāṇa+randhra)

• ghrāṇa – smell, the act of smelling, the nose as organ of smell
  noun (neuter)
  Root: ghrā (class 1)
• randhra – hole, opening, orifice
  noun (neuter)

करोति (karoti) - does, makes, causes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ

Present active indicative

3rd person singular present active indicative of root 'kṛ'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

परिफुल्लताम् (pariphullatām) - a sensation of full blossoming (e.g., of fragrance) (blossoming, efflorescence, fullness, expanded state)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pariphullatā

pariphullatā - the state of being fully bloomed, blossoming, exuberance

Accusative singular of pariphullatā. Derived from 'pariphulla' (fully bloomed) with the suffix '-tā' (for abstract nouns).

Note: Direct object of 'karoti'.