योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-37, verse-19
ज्ञत्वकर्तृत्वभोक्तृत्वसाक्षित्वादिविभावनात् ।
शक्तयो विविधं रूपं धारयन्ति बहूदकम् ॥ १९ ॥
शक्तयो विविधं रूपं धारयन्ति बहूदकम् ॥ १९ ॥
jñatvakartṛtvabhoktṛtvasākṣitvādivibhāvanāt ,
śaktayo vividhaṃ rūpaṃ dhārayanti bahūdakam 19
śaktayo vividhaṃ rūpaṃ dhārayanti bahūdakam 19
19.
jñatvakartṛtvabhoktṛtvasākṣitvādi vibhāvanāt
śaktayaḥ vividham rūpam dhārayanti bahūdakam
śaktayaḥ vividham rūpam dhārayanti bahūdakam
19.
jñatvakartṛtvabhoktṛtvasākṣitvādi vibhāvanāt
śaktayaḥ vividham bahūdakam rūpam dhārayanti
śaktayaḥ vividham bahūdakam rūpam dhārayanti
19.
Through the manifestation of states such as knowership, doership, enjoyership, and witnesshood, these powers (śakti) assume various and multi-faceted forms.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ज्ञत्वकर्तृत्वभोक्तृत्वसाक्षित्वादि (jñatvakartṛtvabhoktṛtvasākṣitvādi) - the state of being a knower, an agent, an enjoyer, a witness, etc.
- विभावनात् (vibhāvanāt) - from the manifestation, by means of distinguishing/conceiving
- शक्तयः (śaktayaḥ) - powers
- विविधम् (vividham) - various, diverse
- रूपम् (rūpam) - form, shape
- धारयन्ति (dhārayanti) - they assume, they hold, they bear
- बहूदकम् (bahūdakam) - multi-faceted, abundant, having much water (metaphorical)
Words meanings and morphology
ज्ञत्वकर्तृत्वभोक्तृत्वसाक्षित्वादि (jñatvakartṛtvabhoktṛtvasākṣitvādi) - the state of being a knower, an agent, an enjoyer, a witness, etc.
(noun)
neuter, singular of jñatvakartṛtvabhoktṛtvasākṣitvādi
jñatvakartṛtvabhoktṛtvasākṣitvādi - the state of being a knower, an agent, an enjoyer, a witness, and so on
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (jñatva+kartṛtva+bhoktṛtva+sākṣitva+ādi)
- jñatva – knowership, the state of being a knower
noun (neuter)
Derived from jñā (to know) + tva
Root: jñā (class 9) - kartṛtva – doership, agency, the state of being an agent
noun (neuter)
Derived from kartṛ (doer) + tva - bhoktṛtva – enjoyership, the state of being an enjoyer
noun (neuter)
Derived from bhoktṛ (enjoyer) + tva - sākṣitva – witnesshood, the state of being a witness
noun (neuter)
Derived from sākṣin (witness) + tva - ādi – beginning, and so on, etc.
indeclinable
Note: Used as the first part of a compound with vibhāvanāt.
विभावनात् (vibhāvanāt) - from the manifestation, by means of distinguishing/conceiving
(noun)
Ablative, feminine, singular of vibhāvanā
vibhāvanā - manifestation, discernment, conception, imagination, distinguishing
Derived from vi-bhū (to manifest, distinguish)
Prefix: vi
Root: bhū (class 1)
शक्तयः (śaktayaḥ) - powers
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of śakti
śakti - power, energy, strength, capacity
Root: śak (class 5)
विविधम् (vividham) - various, diverse
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, manifold, of many kinds
रूपम् (rūpam) - form, shape
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, appearance, nature, beauty
धारयन्ति (dhārayanti) - they assume, they hold, they bear
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of dhṛ
Present Active Indicative, 3rd Person Plural (Causative/Class 10 derivative dhāraya)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
बहूदकम् (bahūdakam) - multi-faceted, abundant, having much water (metaphorical)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bahūdaka
bahūdaka - multi-faceted, diverse, abundant; literally 'having much water' (often used metaphorically for manifold nature)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+udaka)
- bahu – many, much, numerous
adjective (masculine) - udaka – water
noun (neuter)