योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-124, verse-33
अहंकारमयं तन्मे नूनं प्रगलितं चिरम् ।
जाग्रत्स्वप्नसुषुप्ताख्या दशा वेद्मि न काश्चन ॥ ३३ ॥
जाग्रत्स्वप्नसुषुप्ताख्या दशा वेद्मि न काश्चन ॥ ३३ ॥
ahaṃkāramayaṃ tanme nūnaṃ pragalitaṃ ciram ,
jāgratsvapnasuṣuptākhyā daśā vedmi na kāścana 33
jāgratsvapnasuṣuptākhyā daśā vedmi na kāścana 33
33.
ahaṅkāramayam tat me nūnam pragalitam ciram | jāgrat
svapna suṣupta ākhyāḥ daśāḥ vedmi na kāścana ||
svapna suṣupta ākhyāḥ daśāḥ vedmi na kāścana ||
33.
nūnam tat me ahaṅkāramayam ciram pragalitam jāgrat
svapna suṣupta ākhyāḥ kāścana daśāḥ na vedmi
svapna suṣupta ākhyāḥ kāścana daśāḥ na vedmi
33.
Indeed, that ego-filled state (ahaṅkāramayam) of mine has long since dissolved. I know none of the states called waking, dreaming, or deep sleep.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अहङ्कारमयम् (ahaṅkāramayam) - ego-filled state (full of ego, consisting of ego, ego-filled)
- तत् (tat) - that (ego-filled state) (that, it)
- मे (me) - of mine (my, of me, to me)
- नूनम् (nūnam) - indeed, certainly, surely
- प्रगलितम् (pragalitam) - dissolved, vanished (dissolved, melted away, perished)
- चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long since
- जाग्रत् (jāgrat) - the waking state (waking, awake)
- स्वप्न (svapna) - the dreaming state (dream, sleep)
- सुषुप्त (suṣupta) - the deep sleep state (deep sleep, dreamless sleep)
- आख्याः (ākhyāḥ) - called (waking, dreaming, deep sleep) (named, called, designated)
- दशाः (daśāḥ) - states, conditions, situations
- वेद्मि (vedmi) - I know
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- काश्चन (kāścana) - none whatsoever (any, some (feminine plural))
Words meanings and morphology
अहङ्कारमयम् (ahaṅkāramayam) - ego-filled state (full of ego, consisting of ego, ego-filled)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ahaṅkāramaya
ahaṅkāramaya - consisting of ego, full of ego, egoistic
Derived from 'ahaṅkāra' with suffix '-maya' (full of, consisting of)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ahaṅkāra+maya)
- ahaṅkāra – ego, egoism, self-sense
noun (masculine) - maya – consisting of, made of, full of
suffix
Note: Agrees with 'tat'
तत् (tat) - that (ego-filled state) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
मे (me) - of mine (my, of me, to me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Alternative form for genitive/dative singular. Here genitive.
नूनम् (nūnam) - indeed, certainly, surely
(indeclinable)
प्रगलितम् (pragalitam) - dissolved, vanished (dissolved, melted away, perished)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pragalita
pragalita - dissolved, melted away, perished, fallen off
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'gal' (to drop, melt) with upasarga 'pra'
Prefix: pra
Root: gal (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'tat ahaṅkāramayam'
चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, long since
(indeclinable)
जाग्रत् (jāgrat) - the waking state (waking, awake)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jāgrat
jāgrat - waking, awake, watchful
Present Active Participle
Derived from root 'jāgṛ' (to wake)
Root: jāgṛ (class 2)
Note: Declined to agree with implied 'daśā' (state) in context of compound
स्वप्न (svapna) - the dreaming state (dream, sleep)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of svapna
svapna - sleep, dream, dreaming
Note: Declined to agree with implied 'daśā' (state) in context of compound
सुषुप्त (suṣupta) - the deep sleep state (deep sleep, dreamless sleep)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of suṣupta
suṣupta - deep sleep, dreamless sleep
Past Passive Participle (from svap)
From root 'svap' (to sleep) + 'su' (well), becoming 'suṣupta' due to retroflexion rules.
Prefix: su
Root: svap (class 2)
Note: Declined to agree with implied 'daśā' (state) in context of compound
आख्याः (ākhyāḥ) - called (waking, dreaming, deep sleep) (named, called, designated)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of ākhyā
ākhyā - name, designation; named, called (feminine form)
From root 'khyā' (to tell, relate) with upasarga 'ā'
Prefix: ā
Root: khyā (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'daśāḥ'
दशाः (daśāḥ) - states, conditions, situations
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of daśā
daśā - state, condition, situation, period of life
Note: Could also be nominative plural feminine, but accusative fits the context of direct object of 'vedmi'.
वेद्मि (vedmi) - I know
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of vid
Present Indicative
Root 'vid' (to know), 1st person singular
Root: vid (class 2)
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
काश्चन (kāścana) - none whatsoever (any, some (feminine plural))
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of kaścana
kaścana - anyone, anything, some, any
From 'ka' (who/what) + 'cana'
Note: Agrees with 'daśāḥ'.