योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-124, verse-3
ईश्वरात्समुपागत्य पुनर्जन्मान्तराणि च ।
भूतान्यनुभवत्यङ्ग स्वकृतैरेव कर्मभिः ॥ ३ ॥
भूतान्यनुभवत्यङ्ग स्वकृतैरेव कर्मभिः ॥ ३ ॥
īśvarātsamupāgatya punarjanmāntarāṇi ca ,
bhūtānyanubhavatyaṅga svakṛtaireva karmabhiḥ 3
bhūtānyanubhavatyaṅga svakṛtaireva karmabhiḥ 3
3.
īśvarāt samupāgatya punaḥ janmāntarāṇi ca
bhūtāni anubhavati aṅga svakṛtaiḥ eva karmabhiḥ
bhūtāni anubhavati aṅga svakṛtaiḥ eva karmabhiḥ
3.
aṅga bhūtāni īśvarāt samupāgatya punaḥ
janmāntarāṇi ca svakṛtaiḥ eva karmabhiḥ anubhavati
janmāntarāṇi ca svakṛtaiḥ eva karmabhiḥ anubhavati
3.
O dear one, having come forth from the Supreme Controller (īśvara), beings repeatedly experience successive births solely through the actions (karma) they themselves have performed.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ईश्वरात् (īśvarāt) - from the Supreme Controller (from the controller, from the Lord, from the mighty one)
- समुपागत्य (samupāgatya) - having come forth (having approached, having come together, having arrived)
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly (again, furthermore, but)
- जन्मान्तराणि (janmāntarāṇi) - successive births (other births, successive births)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings (beings, creatures, elements)
- अनुभवति (anubhavati) - experience (experiences, perceives, feels)
- अङ्ग (aṅga) - O dear one (vocative address) (O dear one, O friend, O limb)
- स्वकृतैः (svakṛtaiḥ) - by the actions they themselves have performed (by one's own actions, by one's own deeds)
- एव (eva) - solely, indeed (only, just, indeed)
- कर्मभिः (karmabhiḥ) - by the actions (karma) (by actions, by deeds)
Words meanings and morphology
ईश्वरात् (īśvarāt) - from the Supreme Controller (from the controller, from the Lord, from the mighty one)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of īśvara
īśvara - controller, lord, master, capable of, supreme being
Root: īś (class 2)
समुपागत्य (samupāgatya) - having come forth (having approached, having come together, having arrived)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Derived from root gam with prefixes sam and upa
Prefixes: sam+upa
Root: gam (class 1)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly (again, furthermore, but)
(indeclinable)
जन्मान्तराणि (janmāntarāṇi) - successive births (other births, successive births)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of janmāntara
janmāntara - another birth, successive birth
Compound type : tatpurusha (janman+antara)
- janman – birth, existence, life
noun (neuter)
Root: jan (class 4) - antara – other, another, interval, interior
adjective (neuter)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings (beings, creatures, elements)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, past, happened
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bhū (to be, to become)
Root: bhū (class 1)
अनुभवति (anubhavati) - experience (experiences, perceives, feels)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of anubhū
Present Active
3rd person singular present active
Prefix: anu
Root: bhū (class 1)
अङ्ग (aṅga) - O dear one (vocative address) (O dear one, O friend, O limb)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used as an address, vocative sense.
स्वकृतैः (svakṛtaiḥ) - by the actions they themselves have performed (by one's own actions, by one's own deeds)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of svakṛta
svakṛta - done by oneself, one's own doing
Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+kṛta)
- sva – self, own
pronoun (neuter) - kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ (to do, to make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees in gender, number, case with karmabhiḥ.
एव (eva) - solely, indeed (only, just, indeed)
(indeclinable)
कर्मभिः (karmabhiḥ) - by the actions (karma) (by actions, by deeds)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of karma
karma - action, deed, work, ritual
Root: kṛ (class 8)