योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-124, verse-20
आद्यन्तरहितं सत्यं चिन्मात्रं निर्विकल्पकम् ।
यत्तद्विद्धि परं रूपं तृतीयं विश्वरूपकम् ॥ २० ॥
यत्तद्विद्धि परं रूपं तृतीयं विश्वरूपकम् ॥ २० ॥
ādyantarahitaṃ satyaṃ cinmātraṃ nirvikalpakam ,
yattadviddhi paraṃ rūpaṃ tṛtīyaṃ viśvarūpakam 20
yattadviddhi paraṃ rūpaṃ tṛtīyaṃ viśvarūpakam 20
20.
ādya-anta-rahitam satyam cit-mātram nirvikalpakam
yat tat viddhi param rūpam tṛtīyam viśva-rūpakam
yat tat viddhi param rūpam tṛtīyam viśva-rūpakam
20.
yat ādya-anta-rahitam satyam cit-mātram nirvikalpakam,
tat tṛtīyam param viśva-rūpakam rūpam viddhi.
tat tṛtīyam param viśva-rūpakam rūpam viddhi.
20.
Know that which is without beginning or end, eternal, pure consciousness, and free from all distinctions—that is the supreme form, the third aspect, the universal form (viśvarūpaka).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आद्य-अन्त-रहितम् (ādya-anta-rahitam) - without beginning or end, endless, eternal
- सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality, existent, eternal
- चित्-मात्रम् (cit-mātram) - pure consciousness, consciousness alone
- निर्विकल्पकम् (nirvikalpakam) - undifferentiated, free from concepts, without distinctions
- यत् (yat) - which, whatever
- तत् (tat) - that, it
- विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand
- परम् (param) - supreme, highest, ultimate
- रूपम् (rūpam) - form, nature, aspect
- तृतीयम् (tṛtīyam) - third
- विश्व-रूपकम् (viśva-rūpakam) - universal form, having a universal form
Words meanings and morphology
आद्य-अन्त-रहितम् (ādya-anta-rahitam) - without beginning or end, endless, eternal
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ādya-anta-rahita
ādya-anta-rahita - devoid of beginning and end, endless
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (ādi+anta+rahita)
- ādi – beginning, origin, first
noun (masculine)
Root: ad (class 1) - anta – end, limit, conclusion
noun (masculine)
Root: am (class 1) - rahita – devoid of, free from, abandoned
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root rah (to abandon).
Root: rah (class 1)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'yat'.
सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality, existent, eternal
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - true, real, truthful; truth, reality
From 'sat' (being, existent).
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'yat'.
चित्-मात्रम् (cit-mātram) - pure consciousness, consciousness alone
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of cit-mātra
cit-mātra - consisting of consciousness alone, pure consciousness
Compound type : Karmadharaya (cit+mātra)
- cit – consciousness, thought, understanding
noun (feminine)
Root: cit (class 1) - mātra – only, merely, exclusively, consisting of
indeclinable/suffix
Suffix indicating 'only' or 'mere'.
Root: mā (class 2)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'yat'.
निर्विकल्पकम् (nirvikalpakam) - undifferentiated, free from concepts, without distinctions
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nirvikalpaka
nirvikalpaka - undifferentiated, indeterminate, free from mental distinctions or concepts
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (nir+vikalpa)
- nir – without, devoid of
prefix - vikalpa – difference, distinction, concept, mental construction, doubt
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: kḷp (class 1)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'yat'.
यत् (yat) - which, whatever
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what
Note: Relative pronoun referring to the ultimate reality.
तत् (tat) - that, it
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, this
Note: Correlative pronoun to 'yat', object of 'viddhi'.
विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid
Root verb from the ad-group (2nd class).
Root: vid (class 2)
परम् (param) - supreme, highest, ultimate
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of para
para - other, subsequent; supreme, highest, ultimate
Note: Agrees with 'rūpam'.
रूपम् (rūpam) - form, nature, aspect
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, appearance, nature, figure
Note: Object of 'viddhi'.
तृतीयम् (tṛtīyam) - third
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tṛtīya
tṛtīya - third, a third part
Ordinal numeral from 'tri' (three).
Note: Agrees with 'rūpam'.
विश्व-रूपकम् (viśva-rūpakam) - universal form, having a universal form
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of viśva-rūpaka
viśva-rūpaka - having a universal form, a universal form
Compound type : Karmadharaya (viśva+rūpaka)
- viśva – all, whole, universal
adjective - rūpaka – form, image, dramatic representation
noun (masculine/neuter)
Note: Agrees with 'rūpam'.