योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-124, verse-32
नास्माकमस्त्यहंकारो व्यवहारेषु यः क्षमः ।
सर्वाणीन्द्रियकर्माणि करोति हि सखे मनः ॥ ३२ ॥
सर्वाणीन्द्रियकर्माणि करोति हि सखे मनः ॥ ३२ ॥
nāsmākamastyahaṃkāro vyavahāreṣu yaḥ kṣamaḥ ,
sarvāṇīndriyakarmāṇi karoti hi sakhe manaḥ 32
sarvāṇīndriyakarmāṇi karoti hi sakhe manaḥ 32
32.
na asmākam asti ahaṅkāraḥ vyavahāreṣu yaḥ kṣamaḥ
| sarvāṇi indriyakarmāṇi karoti hi sakhe manaḥ ||
| sarvāṇi indriyakarmāṇi karoti hi sakhe manaḥ ||
32.
asmākam vyavahāreṣu yaḥ kṣamaḥ ahaṅkāraḥ na asti sakhe,
manaḥ hi sarvāṇi indriyakarmāṇi karoti
manaḥ hi sarvāṇi indriyakarmāṇi karoti
32.
We do not possess ego (ahaṅkāra) that is capable in worldly affairs. Indeed, O friend, the mind performs all actions of the senses.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- अस्माकम् (asmākam) - of us, by us (our, of us, to us)
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
- अहङ्कारः (ahaṅkāraḥ) - ego, self-sense, conceit
- व्यवहारेषु (vyavahāreṣu) - in worldly affairs (in dealings, in affairs, in worldly activities)
- यः (yaḥ) - which (ego) (who, which, what)
- क्षमः (kṣamaḥ) - capable, effective (capable, able, fit, patient)
- सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, every
- इन्द्रियकर्माणि (indriyakarmāṇi) - actions of the senses
- करोति (karoti) - does, makes, performs
- हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)
- सखे (sakhe) - O friend
- मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, thought
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
अस्माकम् (asmākam) - of us, by us (our, of us, to us)
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as
Present Indicative
Root 'as' (to be), 3rd person singular
Root: as (class 2)
अहङ्कारः (ahaṅkāraḥ) - ego, self-sense, conceit
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ahaṅkāra
ahaṅkāra - ego, egoism, self-sense, conceit, identification with the individual self
From 'aham' (I) and 'kāra' (maker, doer)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aham+kāra)
- aham – I
pronoun - kāra – maker, doer, act, action
noun (masculine)
From root 'kṛ' (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
व्यवहारेषु (vyavahāreṣu) - in worldly affairs (in dealings, in affairs, in worldly activities)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of vyavahāra
vyavahāra - dealing, transaction, conduct, usage, business, worldly affairs
From root 'hṛ' (to carry) with upasargas 'vi' and 'ava'
Prefixes: vi+ava
Root: hṛ (class 1)
यः (yaḥ) - which (ego) (who, which, what)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, who, what, that
क्षमः (kṣamaḥ) - capable, effective (capable, able, fit, patient)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣama
kṣama - capable, able, fit, patient, enduring, suitable
सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, every
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
Note: Also accusative plural neuter
इन्द्रियकर्माणि (indriyakarmāṇi) - actions of the senses
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of indriyakarma
indriyakarma - actions of the senses
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indriya+karma)
- indriya – sense organ, faculty of sense
noun (neuter) - karma – action, deed, work, ritual action, result of action
noun (neuter)
Note: Could also be nominative plural neuter, but accusative fits the context of direct object of 'karoti'.
करोति (karoti) - does, makes, performs
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of kṛ
Present Indicative
Root 'kṛ' (to do), 3rd person singular
Root: kṛ (class 8)
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)
(indeclinable)
सखे (sakhe) - O friend
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of sakhi
sakhi - friend, companion
मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, thought
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, understanding, thought, conscience