योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-124, verse-24
या स्वच्छा समता शान्ता जीवन्मुक्तव्यवस्थितिः ।
साक्ष्यवस्था व्यवहृतौ सा तुर्यकलनोच्यते ॥ २४ ॥
साक्ष्यवस्था व्यवहृतौ सा तुर्यकलनोच्यते ॥ २४ ॥
yā svacchā samatā śāntā jīvanmuktavyavasthitiḥ ,
sākṣyavasthā vyavahṛtau sā turyakalanocyate 24
sākṣyavasthā vyavahṛtau sā turyakalanocyate 24
24.
yā svacchā samatā śāntā jīvanmuktabyavasthitiḥ
sākṣyāvasthā vyavahṛtau sā turyakalanā ucyate
sākṣyāvasthā vyavahṛtau sā turyakalanā ucyate
24.
yā svacchā śāntā samatā jīvanmuktabyavasthitiḥ
sākṣyāvasthā vyavahṛtau sā turyakalanā ucyate
sākṣyāvasthā vyavahṛtau sā turyakalanā ucyate
24.
That pure, tranquil equanimity (samatā), which is the state of a living liberated (jīvanmukta) person, and which remains a witness-state even amidst worldly activity, that is called the comprehension of the fourth (turya) state.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- या (yā) - which, what
- स्वच्छा (svacchā) - pure, clear
- समता (samatā) - equanimity, equality, balanced state
- शान्ता (śāntā) - peaceful, tranquil, calm
- जीवन्मुक्तब्यवस्थितिः (jīvanmuktabyavasthitiḥ) - the state of a living liberated one
- साक्ष्यावस्था (sākṣyāvasthā) - the state of being a witness
- व्यवहृतौ (vyavahṛtau) - in worldly activity, in practice, in ordinary usage
- सा (sā) - that
- तुर्यकलना (turyakalanā) - the comprehension/state of the fourth
- उच्यते (ucyate) - is called, is said
Words meanings and morphology
या (yā) - which, what
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - which, what
Note: Refers to `samatā`.
स्वच्छा (svacchā) - pure, clear
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of svaccha
svaccha - pure, clear, transparent, clean
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+accha)
- su – good, well, excellent, easy
indeclinable - accha – clear, pure, transparent
adjective (masculine)
From root `acch` (to be clear, bright).
Root: acch (class 1)
Note: Qualifies `samatā`.
समता (samatā) - equanimity, equality, balanced state
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of samatā
samatā - equanimity, equality, impartiality, balance
Derived from `sama` (equal) with suffix `-tā` (abstract noun).
Note: Subject of the sentence.
शान्ता (śāntā) - peaceful, tranquil, calm
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śānta
śānta - calm, tranquil, peaceful, pacified
Past Passive Participle
From root `śam` (to be calm, to cease) with suffix `-ta`.
Root: śam (class 4)
Note: Qualifies `samatā`.
जीवन्मुक्तब्यवस्थितिः (jīvanmuktabyavasthitiḥ) - the state of a living liberated one
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jīvanmuktabyavasthiti
jīvanmuktabyavasthiti - the state of one who is liberated while living, the condition of a jīvanmukta
Compound type : tatpurusha (jīvanmukta+vyavasthiti)
- jīvanmukta – one who is liberated while living, a living liberated (jīvanmukta) person
noun (masculine)
Compound of `jīvan` (living, present participle of `jīv`) and `mukta` (liberated, PPP of `muc`).
Root: jīv (class 1) - vyavasthiti – state, condition, arrangement, establishment
noun (feminine)
From `vi` + `ava` + root `sthā` + suffix `ti`.
Prefixes: vi+ava
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Predicate nominative.
साक्ष्यावस्था (sākṣyāvasthā) - the state of being a witness
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sākṣyāvasthā
sākṣyāvasthā - the state of a witness, a witness-state
Compound type : tatpurusha (sākṣya+avasthā)
- sākṣya – witness, testimony, evidence
noun (neuter)
From `sākṣin` (witness). - avasthā – state, condition, situation
noun (feminine)
From `ava` + root `sthā` + suffix `a`.
Prefix: ava
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Predicate nominative.
व्यवहृतौ (vyavahṛtau) - in worldly activity, in practice, in ordinary usage
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of vyavahṛti
vyavahṛti - usage, practice, activity, worldly dealings, administration
From `vi` + `ava` + root `hṛ` + suffix `ti`.
Prefixes: vi+ava
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Indicates the sphere of action or existence.
सा (sā) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Note: Correlative to `yā`.
तुर्यकलना (turyakalanā) - the comprehension/state of the fourth
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of turyakalanā
turyakalanā - the state/comprehension/calculation of the fourth (state)
Compound type : tatpurusha (turya+kalanā)
- turya – fourth, the fourth state of consciousness
noun (neuter)
From `catur` (four). - kalanā – reckoning, calculation, comprehension, state, condition
noun (feminine)
From root `kal` (to count, estimate, know).
Root: kal (class 10)
Note: Predicate nominative with `sā`.
उच्यते (ucyate) - is called, is said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vac
Present passive
Root `vac` (to speak), present tense, 3rd person singular, passive voice.
Root: vac (class 2)