योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-124, verse-28

अथेमं श्रृणु दृष्टान्तं कथ्यमानं मयाधुना ।
प्रबुद्धोऽपि यथा बोधमुपैषि विबुधोपम ॥ २८ ॥

athemaṃ śrṛṇu dṛṣṭāntaṃ kathyamānaṃ mayādhunā ,
prabuddho'pi yathā bodhamupaiṣi vibudhopama 28

28. atha imam śṛṇu dṛṣṭāntam kathyamānam mayā adhunā
prabuddhaḥ api yathā bodham upaiṣi vibudhopama

28. atha vibudhopama mayā adhunā kathyamānam imam dṛṣṭāntam śṛṇu,
yathā prabuddhaḥ api bodham upaiṣi.

28. Now, listen to this illustration which I am narrating, O you who are like a wise one, so that you may attain full understanding, even if you are already awakened.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - now, then, thereupon

• इमम् (imam) - this

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen!; hear!

• दृष्टान्तम् (dṛṣṭāntam) - example, illustration, analogy

• कथ्यमानम् (kathyamānam) - being told, being narrated, being spoken of

• मया (mayā) - by me

• अधुना (adhunā) - now, at present

• प्रबुद्धः (prabuddhaḥ) - awakened, enlightened, cognizant

• अपि (api) - even if (even, also, too)

• यथा (yathā) - so that (as, so that, in order that)

• बोधम् (bodham) - understanding, knowledge, awakening

• उपैषि (upaiṣi) - you attain; you approach; you obtain

• विबुधोपम (vibudhopama) - O one resembling a wise person; O divine one

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - now, then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

इमम् (imam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen!; hear!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Root verb

Root: śru (class 5)

दृष्टान्तम् (dṛṣṭāntam) - example, illustration, analogy

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭānta

dṛṣṭānta - example, illustration, analogy, simile

कथ्यमानम् (kathyamānam) - being told, being narrated, being spoken of

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kathyamāna

kathyamāna - being told, being narrated, being spoken

Present Passive Participle

From root kath (to tell, narrate)

Root: kath (class 10)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

अधुना (adhunā) - now, at present

(indeclinable)

प्रबुद्धः (prabuddhaḥ) - awakened, enlightened, cognizant

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabuddha

prabuddha - awakened, enlightened, learned, cognizant

Past Passive Participle

From root budh (to awaken, perceive) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: budh (class 1)

अपि (api) - even if (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

यथा (yathā) - so that (as, so that, in order that)

(indeclinable)

बोधम् (bodham) - understanding, knowledge, awakening

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bodha

bodha - understanding, knowledge, perception, awakening, intelligence

verbal noun

From root budh (to awaken, perceive)

Root: budh (class 1)

उपैषि (upaiṣi) - you attain; you approach; you obtain

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of upaiṣi

Present tense, second person singular, active voice. From root i (to go) with prefix upa.

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

विबुधोपम (vibudhopama) - O one resembling a wise person; O divine one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vibudhopama

vibudhopama - resembling a god or a wise person

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vibudha+upama)

• vibudha – wise, learned, a god, a deity
  noun (masculine)
  From root budh (to know) with prefix vi.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: budh (class 1)
• upama – like, resembling, similar
  adjective