योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-66, verse-25

कालानिलबलोद्धूताज्जर्जराज्जीवितद्रुमात् ।
भोगपुष्पाणि दिवसपर्णानि निपतन्त्यधः ॥ २५ ॥

kālānilabaloddhūtājjarjarājjīvitadrumāt ,
bhogapuṣpāṇi divasaparṇāni nipatantyadhaḥ 25

25. kālānilabaloddhūtāt jarjarāt jīvitadrumāt
bhogapuṣpāṇi divasaparṇāni nipatanti adhaḥ

25. kālānilabaloddhūtāt jarjarāt jīvitadrumāt
bhogapuṣpāṇi divasaparṇāni adhaḥ nipatanti

25. From the decrepit tree of life, which is shaken by the powerful wind of time, the flowers of enjoyment (bhoga) and the leaves, which are the days, fall down.

Words meanings summery:

• कालानिलबलोद्धूतात् (kālānilabaloddhūtāt) - from that which is shaken by the powerful wind of time (from that which is shaken by the force of the wind of time)

• जर्जरात् (jarjarāt) - from the decrepit (from the decrepit, from the worn-out, from the infirm)

• जीवितद्रुमात् (jīvitadrumāt) - from the tree of life

• भोगपुष्पाणि (bhogapuṣpāṇi) - flowers of enjoyment (bhoga) (flowers of enjoyment)

• दिवसपर्णानि (divasaparṇāni) - the leaves, which are the days (leaves of days)

• निपतन्ति (nipatanti) - fall down (they fall down, descend)

• अधः (adhaḥ) - down (below, down, underneath)

Words meanings and morphology

कालानिलबलोद्धूतात् (kālānilabaloddhūtāt) - from that which is shaken by the powerful wind of time (from that which is shaken by the force of the wind of time)

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kālānilabaloddhūta

kālānilabaloddhūta - agitated/shaken by the force of the wind of time

Past Passive Participle compound

Compound formed from kāla-anila-bala (instrumental) and uddhūta.

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāla+anila+bala+uddhūta)

• kāla – time, death
  noun (masculine)
• anila – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• bala – force, strength, power
  noun (neuter)
• uddhūta – shaken, agitated, tossed up
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from ud-dhū + kta.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: dhū (class 5)

Note: Qualifies jīvitadrumāt.

जर्जरात् (jarjarāt) - from the decrepit (from the decrepit, from the worn-out, from the infirm)

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of jarjara

jarjara - decrepit, worn out, infirm, old, shattered

Reduplicated form of root jṝ (to become old/decay).

Root: jṝ (class 9)

Note: Qualifies jīvitadrumāt.

जीवितद्रुमात् (jīvitadrumāt) - from the tree of life

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of jīvitadruma

jīvitadruma - tree of life

Compound type : tatpurusha (jīvita+druma)

• jīvita – life, living, alive
  noun (neuter)
  Root: jīv (class 1)
• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)

Note: Source from which things fall.

भोगपुष्पाणि (bhogapuṣpāṇi) - flowers of enjoyment (bhoga) (flowers of enjoyment)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bhogapuṣpa

bhogapuṣpa - flowers of enjoyment

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhoga+puṣpa)

• bhoga – enjoyment, experience, possession (bhoga)
  noun (masculine)
  From root bhuj + ghañ.
  Root: bhuj (class 7)
• puṣpa – flower, blossom
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of nipatanti.

दिवसपर्णानि (divasaparṇāni) - the leaves, which are the days (leaves of days)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of divasaparṇa

divasaparṇa - leaves of days

Compound type : karmadhāraya (divasa+parṇa)

• divasa – day
  noun (masculine)
• parṇa – leaf, feather
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of nipatanti.

निपतन्ति (nipatanti) - fall down (they fall down, descend)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of nipat

Present Active

Root pat with upasarga ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Verb for bhogapuṣpāṇi and divasaparṇāni.

अधः (adhaḥ) - down (below, down, underneath)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of place.