योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-66, verse-22
नीरसा निःसुखा लघ्वी पतत्पेलवगात्रिका ।
जीर्णपर्णसवर्णेयं क्षीयते दिवसावली ॥ २२ ॥
जीर्णपर्णसवर्णेयं क्षीयते दिवसावली ॥ २२ ॥
nīrasā niḥsukhā laghvī patatpelavagātrikā ,
jīrṇaparṇasavarṇeyaṃ kṣīyate divasāvalī 22
jīrṇaparṇasavarṇeyaṃ kṣīyate divasāvalī 22
22.
nīrasā niḥsukhā laghvī patatpelavagātrikā
jīrṇaparṇasavarṇā iyam kṣīyate divasāvalī
jīrṇaparṇasavarṇā iyam kṣīyate divasāvalī
22.
iyam divasāvalī nīrasā niḥsukhā laghvī
patatpelavagātrikā jīrṇaparṇasavarṇā kṣīyate
patatpelavagātrikā jīrṇaparṇasavarṇā kṣīyate
22.
This succession of days, devoid of essence and happiness, trivial and fragile, with its delicate parts decaying, wastes away, resembling a withered leaf.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नीरसा (nīrasā) - the days, lacking essential meaning or enjoyment (without juice/essence, insipid, joyless)
- निःसुखा (niḥsukhā) - the days, devoid of happiness (without happiness, unhappy)
- लघ्वी (laghvī) - the days, trivial, fleeting (light, trifling, insignificant, small, short)
- पतत्पेलवगात्रिका (patatpelavagātrikā) - the days, with its delicate, transient moments passing away (having delicate/fragile parts that are falling/decaying)
- जीर्णपर्णसवर्णा (jīrṇaparṇasavarṇā) - the days, becoming pale and lifeless like a decaying leaf (similar in color to a withered leaf, resembling a withered leaf)
- इयम् (iyam) - refers to 'divasāvalī' (this (feminine))
- क्षीयते (kṣīyate) - wastes away, decays, diminishes, perishes
- दिवसावली (divasāvalī) - series/succession of days
Words meanings and morphology
नीरसा (nīrasā) - the days, lacking essential meaning or enjoyment (without juice/essence, insipid, joyless)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nīrasa
nīrasa - without essence, tasteless, joyless
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+rasa)
- nis – without, out, free from
indeclinable - rasa – juice, essence, taste, enjoyment
noun (masculine)
निःसुखा (niḥsukhā) - the days, devoid of happiness (without happiness, unhappy)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of niḥsukha
niḥsukha - without happiness, unhappy
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+sukha)
- nis – without, out, free from
indeclinable - sukha – happiness, comfort, ease
noun (neuter)
लघ्वी (laghvī) - the days, trivial, fleeting (light, trifling, insignificant, small, short)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of laghu
laghu - light, small, trivial, quick
पतत्पेलवगात्रिका (patatpelavagātrikā) - the days, with its delicate, transient moments passing away (having delicate/fragile parts that are falling/decaying)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of patatpelavagātrikā
patatpelavagātrikā - having delicate and falling parts
Compound type : bahuvrihi (patat+pelava+gātrikā)
- patat – falling, dropping, transient
participle (masculine)
Present Active Participle
from root pat (to fall)
Root: pat (class 1) - pelava – delicate, tender, soft, frail
adjective (neuter) - gātrikā – small body/limb, a part (diminutive of gātra)
noun (feminine)
जीर्णपर्णसवर्णा (jīrṇaparṇasavarṇā) - the days, becoming pale and lifeless like a decaying leaf (similar in color to a withered leaf, resembling a withered leaf)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jīrṇaparṇasavarṇa
jīrṇaparṇasavarṇa - having the same color as a withered leaf
Compound type : bahuvrihi (jīrṇa+parṇa+savarṇa)
- jīrṇa – withered, old, decayed, worn out
participle (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from root jṛ (to decay)
Root: jṛ (class 9) - parṇa – leaf
noun (neuter) - savarṇa – same color, similar, homogeneous
adjective (masculine)
इयम् (iyam) - refers to 'divasāvalī' (this (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this
क्षीयते (kṣīyate) - wastes away, decays, diminishes, perishes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (lat) of kṣī
Present Middle Indicative
passive voice formation from √kṣi (4th class), kṣīyate is passive form
Root: kṣi (class 4)
दिवसावली (divasāvalī) - series/succession of days
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of divasāvalī
divasāvalī - row/series of days
Compound type : tatpurusha (divasa+āvalī)
- divasa – day
noun (masculine) - āvalī – row, line, series, succession
noun (feminine)