योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-55, verse-7
दृष्टिरेषा हि परमा सदेहादेहयोः सदा ।
मुक्तयोः संभवत्येव तुर्यातीतपदोपमा ॥ ७ ॥
मुक्तयोः संभवत्येव तुर्यातीतपदोपमा ॥ ७ ॥
dṛṣṭireṣā hi paramā sadehādehayoḥ sadā ,
muktayoḥ saṃbhavatyeva turyātītapadopamā 7
muktayoḥ saṃbhavatyeva turyātītapadopamā 7
7.
dṛṣṭiḥ eṣā hi paramā sa-deha-a-dehayoh sadā
muktayoḥ saṃbhavati eva turya-atīta-pada-upamā
muktayoḥ saṃbhavati eva turya-atīta-pada-upamā
7.
hi eṣā paramā dṛṣṭiḥ sadā muktayoḥ sa-deha-a-dehayoh
saṃbhavati eva turya-atīta-pada-upamā
saṃbhavati eva turya-atīta-pada-upamā
7.
Indeed, this supreme vision (dṛṣṭiḥ) is always possible for the liberated, whether embodied or disembodied; it is comparable to the state beyond the fourth (turya-atīta).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दृष्टिः (dṛṣṭiḥ) - vision, insight, view, perception
- एषा (eṣā) - this
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
- परमा (paramā) - supreme, highest, ultimate
- स-देह-अ-देहयोह् (sa-deha-a-dehayoh) - of those with a body and those without a body; in the embodied and disembodied states
- सदा (sadā) - always, ever
- मुक्तयोः (muktayoḥ) - of the two liberated ones, in the two liberated states
- संभवति (saṁbhavati) - arises, occurs, is possible, exists
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, just
- तुर्य-अतीत-पद-उपमा (turya-atīta-pada-upamā) - comparable to the state beyond the fourth (turya), similar to the transcendent state
Words meanings and morphology
दृष्टिः (dṛṣṭiḥ) - vision, insight, view, perception
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dṛṣṭi
dṛṣṭi - sight, vision, view, insight
From root `dṛś` (to see) + `kti` suffix.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Subject of `saṃbhavati`.
एषा (eṣā) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of etad
etad - this
Feminine nominative singular of `etad`.
Note: Qualifies `dṛṣṭiḥ`.
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
परमा (paramā) - supreme, highest, ultimate
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of parama
parama - supreme, highest, utmost, excellent
Note: Qualifies `dṛṣṭiḥ`.
स-देह-अ-देहयोह् (sa-deha-a-dehayoh) - of those with a body and those without a body; in the embodied and disembodied states
(noun)
Locative, masculine, dual of sa-deha-a-deha
sa-deha-a-deha - the embodied and the disembodied
Dvanda compound of `sa-deha` and `a-deha`.
Compound type : dvandva (sa-deha+a-deha)
- sa-deha – with a body, embodied
adjective (masculine)
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Prefix: sa - a-deha – without a body, disembodied
adjective (masculine)
Negative Tatpuruṣa compound.
Prefix: a
Note: Refers to the states of being embodied and disembodied. Could also be genitive dual 'of those...'.
सदा (sadā) - always, ever
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb of time.
मुक्तयोः (muktayoḥ) - of the two liberated ones, in the two liberated states
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, dual of mukta
mukta - liberated, released, free
Past Passive Participle
From root `muc` (to release) + `kta` suffix.
Root: muc (class 6)
Note: Refers to `sa-deha-a-dehayoh`. Could also be genitive dual.
संभवति (saṁbhavati) - arises, occurs, is possible, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of saṃbhav
present tense, active voice
3rd person singular, active voice, present indicative mood, from prefix `sam` + root `bhū` (to be, become).
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, just
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
तुर्य-अतीत-पद-उपमा (turya-atīta-pada-upamā) - comparable to the state beyond the fourth (turya), similar to the transcendent state
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of turya-atīta-pada-upamā
turya-atīta-pada-upamā - likened to the state beyond the fourth (turya), comparable to the transcendent state
Compound of `turya-atīta-pada` and `upamā`. Karmadhāraya or Tatpuruṣa.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (turya-atīta-pada+upamā)
- turya – the fourth (state of consciousness)
noun (neuter) - atīta – gone beyond, past, transcendent
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From prefix `ati` + root `i` (to go) + `kta` suffix.
Prefix: ati
Root: i (class 2) - pada – state, condition, foot, step
noun (neuter) - upamā – comparison, simile, likeness
noun (feminine)
From prefix `upa` + root `mā` (to measure, compare).
Prefix: upa
Root: mā (class 2)
Note: Predicate adjective/noun for `dṛṣṭiḥ`.