योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-55, verse-20

तस्थौ समसमाभोगः परां विश्रान्तिमागतः ।
अनानन्दसमानन्दमुग्धमुग्धमुखद्युतिः ॥ २० ॥

tasthau samasamābhogaḥ parāṃ viśrāntimāgataḥ ,
anānandasamānandamugdhamugdhamukhadyutiḥ 20

20. tasthau samasamābhogaḥ parām viśrāntim āgataḥ
anānandasamanandamugdhamugdhamukhadyutiḥ

20. [saḥ] tasthau,
parām viśrāntim āgataḥ,
samasamābhogaḥ,
anānandasamanandamugdhamugdhamukhadyutiḥ [ca].

20. He remained, having attained supreme repose, experiencing perfect equanimity, and his facial radiance was utterly charming with a uniform joy that was free from all unhappiness.

20. הוא שרה בשלווה שוויונית מוחלטת, הגיע למנוחה העילאית, ופניו זרחו בקסם טהור המתעלה הן על שמחה והן על העדרה.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्थौ (tasthau) - he settled or continued in that state (he stood; he remained; he stayed)

• समसमाभोगः (samasamābhogaḥ) - one who experiences equanimity in all circumstances (one whose enjoyment is perfectly equal; one who has uniform experience)

• पराम् (parām) - supreme; highest; ultimate

• विश्रान्तिम् (viśrāntim) - ultimate peace or cessation of activity (rest; repose; tranquility; cessation)

• आगतः (āgataḥ) - having reached or achieved (the state of repose) (having come; having arrived; having attained)

• अनानन्दसमनन्दमुग्धमुग्धमुखद्युतिः (anānandasamanandamugdhamugdhamukhadyutiḥ) - describing the blissful and serene appearance (whose facial radiance was utterly charming with an equal bliss that was free from sorrow)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्थौ (tasthau) - he settled or continued in that state (he stood; he remained; he stayed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of sthā

Reduplicated perfect (liṭ) form.

Root: sthā (class 1)

समसमाभोगः (samasamābhogaḥ) - one who experiences equanimity in all circumstances (one whose enjoyment is perfectly equal; one who has uniform experience)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samasamābhoga

samasamābhoga - having perfectly equal experience/enjoyment

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sama+sama+ābhoga)

• sama – equal; same; uniform; tranquil
  adjective
• ābhoga – enjoyment; experience; full comprehension; expansion
  noun (masculine)
  From ā-bhuj- 'to enjoy'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Refers to the subject of `tasthau`.

पराम् (parām) - supreme; highest; ultimate

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of parā

para - supreme; highest; ultimate; other

Feminine form `parā`.

Note: Modifies `viśrāntim`.

विश्रान्तिम् (viśrāntim) - ultimate peace or cessation of activity (rest; repose; tranquility; cessation)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of viśrānti

viśrānti - rest; repose; tranquility; cessation

From vi-śram- 'to rest'.

Prefix: vi

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Object of `āgataḥ`.

आगतः (āgataḥ) - having reached or achieved (the state of repose) (having come; having arrived; having attained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - arrived; come; attained; reached

Past Passive Participle

From ā-gam- 'to come'.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the subject of `tasthau`.

अनानन्दसमनन्दमुग्धमुग्धमुखद्युतिः (anānandasamanandamugdhamugdhamukhadyutiḥ) - describing the blissful and serene appearance (whose facial radiance was utterly charming with an equal bliss that was free from sorrow)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anānandasamanandamugdhamugdhamukhadyuti

anānandasamanandamugdhamugdhamukhadyuti - having a facial radiance that is utterly charming with an equal, non-sorrowful bliss

Compound type : bahuvrihi (anānanda+samānanda+mugdhamugdha+mukhadyuti)

• anānanda – devoid of unhappiness; non-sorrowful
  adjective
  Negative particle 'a' + ānanda
• ānanda – bliss; joy; happiness
  noun (masculine)
  From ā-nand- 'to rejoice'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: nand (class 1)
• samānanda – equal bliss; uniform joy; harmonious happiness
  adjective
  Sama (equal) + ānanda (bliss)
• mugdhamugdha – utterly charming; beautifully captivating; very innocent
  adjective
  Repetition for emphasis
• mukha – face; mouth
  noun (neuter)
• dyuti – radiance; splendor; brightness; glow
  noun (feminine)
  From root dyut 'to shine'
  Root: dyut (class 1)

Note: Refers to the subject of `tasthau`.

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